Child Language
This type of knowledge involves understanding the rules and patterns that govern written spelling, including permissible letter combinations and positional constraints within words.
What is Orthographic Knowledge?
A type of aphasia is characterized by nonfluent speech, good comprehension, and poor repetition?
What is Broca's Aphasia
The two core diagnostic criteria for ASD according to DSM-5?
What is Deficits in social communication and restricted/repetitive behaviors
This technique uses a strobe light to provide a simulated slow-motion view of vocal fold vibration, allowing clinicians to evaluate voice quality and function.
What is Videostroboscopy?
This therapy approach is designed to teach metaphonological awareness and is based on the idea that children with phonological disorders have not yet acquired the rules of the phonological system.
What is Metaphon Therapy?
This theory proposes that dyslexia and related reading difficulties arise from deficits in phonological processing, including awareness, memory, or retrieval of sounds in language.
What is the Phonological-Core Deficit Hypothesis?
Name some important components of a comprehensive assessment process
What is Case history, medical history, observations, interviews, speech/language sampling, standardized assessment, oral mech, hearing screening, diagnostic probs, interpretation of results and delivery results
The term for repeating what another person says, often seen in ASD?
What is Echolalia
These voice disorders are not caused by structural or neurological pathology, but instead result from misuse, overuse, or inefficient vocal habits, leading to changes in voice quality.
What are Functional Voice Disorders?
What is the difference between articulation and phonological disorders?
What is
Articulation = motor-based
Phonological = rule-based
This process allows children to quickly learn a new word after minimal exposure, forming an initial link between the word and its referent.
What is Fast Mapping?
What distinguishes transcortical motor aphasia from Broca’s aphasia?
What is Repetition is preserved in transcortical motor aphasia
Children with Down Syndrome often show stronger skills in which area: receptive or expressive language?
What is Receptive language
Which intrinsic laryngeal muscle abducts the vocal folds?
What is Posterior cricoarytenoid
What are the three major categories of distinctive features used in phonology?
What is Place, manner, and voicing
By ---- months, a typical child can understand “no,” point to objects, imitate speech sounds, and may say early words like “mama” or “dada.”
What are 7–9 month language milestones?
These common rating scales are used to describe overall cognitive-linguistic functioning
What are the Rancho Los Amigos Scale and the Functional Independence Measure.
A genetic disorder caused by loss of function of the maternal UBE3A gene, resulting in severe developmental delays, speech impairment, and a happy disposition.
What is Angelman's Syndrome
These paired, horn-like cartilages sit on top of the arytenoids and help assist in vocal fold movement.
What are the Corniculate cartilages?
Which phonological process suppresses last in typical development?
What is Cluster reduction or gliding (around 7–8 years)
According to this theory, language develops through social interaction, where children learn from more knowledgeable others within their environment. Name the theory and who created it
What is Social Interaction Theory (Vygotsky)?
This noninvasive imaging method uses magnetic fields to create detailed three-dimensional images of brain structures.
What is MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)?
This intervention targets social behaviors using structured, evidence-based methods, often involving peer interaction, stepwise teaching, and group-based activities to improve social communication skills.
What is Social Skills Training
Name two extrinsic infrahyoid muscles
What is the sternohyoid, omohyoid, sternothyroid, or thyrohyoid?
Name at least 3 consonant sounds that are acquired and referred to as "middle 8" sounds
What is /t/, /ŋ/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /v/, /ʧ/ (ch), /ʤ/ (j)? (Any three correct)