What is an HOA?
The who, what, why and how of the Board
Layers of Authority in Community Associations
Board leadership
and
best practices
Effective Meeting Management for Community Leaders
Community Committees
Association Financials
KRJ
Management
100

What is the primary purpose of a Homeowners Association? 

Its primary purpose is to enforce rules, maintain common areas, and uphold community standards as outlined in the governing documents.

100

Are Board members elected or appointed to the Board? 

It can be both. 

When a Board is under Declarant control, the Declarant has the power to appointment Board members. 

When the Association is under Owner control, Board members are elected by the members of the Association. 

100

What is the difference between "must", "shall", "will" versus "may", "can"? 

"Must", "Shall", and "Will" indicates an obligation of the Association. 

"May" and "Can" indicates discretionary actions of the Association. 

100

Can you name the four most common officer positions of a Board? 

President

Vice-President

Secretary

Treasurer

100

Which are the most common meetings of the Board? 

Board Meeting

Executive Session

Special Meeting

100

What are the two different types of committees, and can you explain the difference between the two? 

Standing Committee - Permanent; with ongoing responsibilities 

Ad Hoc Committee - Temporary; formed for a specific purpose or goal 

100

Which method of accounting is most commonly used among community associations? 

Accrual Accounting

Which records income when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred.

100

In what year was KRJ created? 

1979

200

TRUE OR FALSE

Membership in a Homeowners Association is voluntary.

FALSE

Membership in the association is automatic and binding upon purchase.

200

Can you name one of the four primary roles of the Board? 

Oversight and Governance

Duty of Care

Enforcement and Maintenance

Professionalism and Commitment

200

Which governing document has the highest level of authority? 

Plat

200

TRUE OR FALSE

The members of an Association elect the officer positions for a Board?

FALSE

While the members elect Directors to serve on the Board, the officer positions are voted on by the Directors. This is generally done during the organizational meeting following an annual election. 

200

Per Texas Property Code, how many items must be discussed in an open and properly called Board meeting, and can you name one of those items? 

15 

  • Fines
  • Damage assessments
  • Foreclosure initiation
  • Enforcement actions 
  • Assessment increases
  • Special assessments
  • Architectural denial appeals
  • Suspension of owner rights 
  • Loans or borrowing
  • Adopting/amending governing documents
  • Approving or amending the annual budget
  • Buying or selling real estate
  • Filling Board vacancies
  • Capital improvement projects (unless repair or enhancement)
  • Electing officers
200

What is the purpose of a committee charter? 

It clearly outlines the committee’s role and what it’s expected to accomplish.

200

TRUE OR FALSE

The Board must approve a budget during an open and properly called Board meeting? 

TRUE

In accordance with Texas Property Code 209.0051, approving a budget in an open and properly called Board meeting, is 1 of the 15 items that must be discussed and approved. 

200

What are KRJ's Values and Principles

Kind, Responsible, Joyful

Professionalism, Initiative, Servant's Heart

300

Assessments are secured by a what? 

A Lien

300

Which insurance policy protects the Board? 

Directors and Officers (D&O)

300

If the Association Declarations contradict Federal law, which would supersede? 

Federal law.

Federal, State and local laws which always supersede the Association's governing documents. 

300

 ______________________ is a widely accepted set of guidelines for running orderly and efficient meetings.

Robert’s Rules of Order

300

Per Texas Property Code, how many items must be discussed in an executive (closed) sessions meeting, and can you name one of those items?

6 Items

  •  Personnel matters
  •  Legal matters (litigation, attorney communications)
  •  Contract negotiations
  •  Enforcement issues
  •  Private or confidential matters (including owner privacy)
  •  Issues requested to remain confidential by affected parties and agreed upon by the Board
300

TRUE OR FALES

Per 2025 Legislation, the Association must solicite candidates for open positions on all committees. 

FALSE

Solicitation of committee members only applies to the Architectural Control/Review Committee. 

However, it is best practice to silicate candidates for all committees to maintain transparency. 

300

Which study helps the Board plan for future capital expenditures? 

A Reserve Study

300

What are two ways KRJ is intentionally different?

All of our accountants are degreed accountants, 

and

our accountants will attend board or annual meetings upon requested

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