Tools
PH Scale
End Wraps/Processing
Terminology
Texture Patterns
100
Charles Nessler
Who made the first breakthrough with the permanent waving machine?
100
Zero to Seven
What is acid
100
Inconsistent curl formation
What is skipping rods when applying perm solution
100
Fine, medium and coarse
What is texture
100
5 section perm wrap
What is rectangular
200
Concave rods
What creates a wider and more spiraling pattern in the hair.
200
Hair, skin and nails
What is 4.5-5.5
200
Cushion, elongated bookend, double flat, and bookend
What are the different types of end wraps
200
Fishhooks
What are crimps or bends on the ends of hair
200
1 on 1, 2 on 1, 3 on 1
What is piggyback wrap
300
Size and shape of curl
What is rod size
300
8.0-9.5
What is ph range of alkaline perms
300
Disulfide bonds
What is broken during permanent waving
300
Stretch and return to original shape
What is elasticity
300
Produces beachy waves
What is oval wrap
400
Straight rod
What is used to achieve uniform curls
400
ATG
What is ammonium thioglycolate
400
Incomplete neutralization
What causes a perm to not last as long as expected
400
Croquignole
What is a wrapping technique also called overlap
400
Produces a 'fingerwave' looked when processed
What are alternating oblongs
500
Texture, elasticity, porosity
What determines the processing time
500
GMTG
What is glycerol monothioglycolate
500
Pre-wrap product
What is used to equalize the porosity of highly porous hair
500
Glycerol monothioglycolate
What is main ingredient in acid waves
500
Position new texture only where it is desired
What is zonal patterns or partial perms
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