The Didache
Philosophical Terms
That's Heresy, Patrick!
Apostolic Fathers
Church Councils
100

These are the "two ways" in the opening of the Didache.

The way of LIFE and the way of DEATH

100

It's the Greek word for "happiness" in Aristotle.

EUDAIMONIA

100

"There was a time when He was not."

ARIANISM

100

When he was martyred, a lovely smell like baking bread arose.

POLYCARP

100

This council was presided over by Constantine in 325, even though he was still unbaptized.

(first) NICEA

200

DAILY DOUBLE!

This is the best kind of water to baptize in, according to the Didache.

200

The Stoics considered this to be sufficient for happiness.

VIRTUE (arete)

200

"Before the incarnation, there were two natures. After the incarnation, I acknowledge only one nature."

EUTYCHIANISM

200

Many times, he tells the churches to "do nothing without the bishop."

IGNATIUS

200

This council of 451 confessed Christ's natures to be "without confusion," thus banning Eutychianism.

CHALCEDON

300

You know someone is a false prophet if he asks for this.

MONEY or FOOD for himself

300

In the Nicomachean Ethics, it refers to self-control or the ability to resist one's own desires.

CONTINENCE

300

Christ was like us in his lower parts, but his rational soul was replaced by the divine Logos.

APOLLINARIANISM

300

He is the third bishop of Rome after Peter and Linus.

CLEMENT

300

St. Cyril refuted Nestorianism before this council of 430 adopted his "Tome" as true Christology.

EPHESUS

400

The Didache's eucharistic liturgy contains no mention of this important event.

JESUS'S DEATH

400

The Stoics and Epicureans thought that the best way to happiness was ataraxia, or freedom from this.

DISTURBANCE (vel sim)

400

He changed Matthew 5:17 to read, "I have not come to fulfill the law, but to abolish it."

MARCION

400

He was only a deacon at the first council of Nicea, where he assisted his bishop, Alexander in defending orthodox Trinitarianism.

ATHANASIUS

400

The Nicene Creed that we recite is actually the expanded version adopted by this 381 council, the second after Nicea.

(first council of) CONSTANTINOPLE

500

The Didache says that traveling prophets and teachers should only stay this many days.

TWO

500

This is the rational part of a human being, the Greek word for "spirit."

PNEUMA

500

DAILY DOUBLE!

The Gospel of Thomas embodies this heresy, teaching that salvation is by knowledge, and that the body and its functions, especially women's functions, are evil.

500

It is sometimes included in copies of the New Testament, and relates five mystical visions given to a Christian slave.

The SHEPHERD of HERMAS

500

Nicea used this word as a shibboleth to weed out Arians, who rejected it or inserted an extra "i" into it.

HOMOOUSIOS

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