Psy-ence
The Body Knows
Major Developments
Socially Speaking
Lagniappe
100

The measured variable.

What is dependent?

100

Activation-synthesis is this biological explanation of how dreams occur.

What is random neural firing?

100

Type of research in which the same group is tested at multiple points in time.

What is longitudinal?

100

The tendency, when analyzing others' behavior, to underestimate the impact of a situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition.

What is the fundamental attribution error?

100

You developed this awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived when you were a toddler.

What is object permanence?

200

Calculate the median:

7, 4, 6, 1, 9, 5, 7

What is 6?

200

This lobe of the brain generally controls auditory and linguistic functioning.

What is the temporal lobe?

200

As infants gain familiarity with repeated exposure to a stimulus, their interest wanes and they look away sooner is an example of decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation known as this.

What is habituation?

200

A person is lying facedown in the middle of the Commons at lunchtime but no one else is approaching them. This is the tendency for you to also not offer help in this ambiguous situation.

What is the bystander effect?

200

This is the neural process of reabsorption of a neurotransmitter.

What is reuptake?

300

An ethical guideline which means giving potential participants enough information about a study to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate.

What is informed consent?

300

This part of the brainstem generally controls basic functioning such as breathing and heart rate.

What is the medulla?

300

Physical development in infancy and childhood happens in generally the same order but this can vary as an individual matures.

What is the timing of the developmental milestone?

300

The loss of individual self-awareness and self-restraint occuring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity.

What is deindividuation?

300

If your sympathetic nervous system is aroused before taking the exam next week, you should take deep, calming breaths to activate this system so your brain gets the blood and oxygen it needs to work optimally.

What is the parasympathetic nervous system?

400
A researcher who claims they knew-it-all-along neglects to account for a confounding variable fell victim to this cognitive bias.

What is hindsight bias?

400

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease that damages the central nervous system, specifically this part of the neuron.

What is the myelin sheath?

400
This type of parent would set a curfew but also be open to negotiation with their responsible child who wants to stay out late for a special occasion.

What is authoritative?

400

A logical argument meant to persuade rather than an emotional appeal is this route to persuasion.

What is the central route to persuasion?

400

Only this research methodology can result in a causal inference.

What is the experiment?

500

Randomly selecting a sample of participants from a population increases this.

What is generalizability?

500

One of several functions of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

What is enables learning or memory or triggers muscle contraction?

500

Your 65+ interviewee may have been in this stage of Erikson's psychosocial development.

What is Generativity vs Stagnation?

500

Not a behavior or an attitude, this is a generalized thought about an out-group.

What is a stereotype?

500

Internalizing generalized negative assumptions about the group for which you are a member. For example, doubting your ability to contribute to a group because everyone else is a college graduate and you think they believe teenagers are irresponsible.

What is stereotype threat?

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