Carbohydrates
Protein
Fats
Vitamins & Minerals
Water
100

This type of carbohydrate provides quick energy but may cause a sugar spike.

What is a simple carbohydrate?

100

These are the building blocks of proteins.

What are amino acids?

100

This type of fat is considered healthy and found in foods like olive oil and nuts.

What is unsaturated fat?

100

Vitamin A is important for this sense.

What is vision?

100

This is the percentage of the human body that is made up of water.

What is about 60%?

200

This type of carbohydrate provides long-lasting energy and is found in whole grains.

What is a complex carbohydrate?

200

Protein helps build and repair these body parts.

What are muscles, skin, and tissues?

200

These fats should be limited or avoided and are often found in processed foods.

What are trans fats?

200

Iron is essential for carrying this through the bloodstream.

What is oxygen?

200

Water helps regulate this, especially through sweating.

What is body temperature?

300

This kind of carb isn’t used for energy but helps digestion and heart health.

What is fiber?

300

Name one plant-based source of protein.

What are beans, lentils, tofu, nuts, or seeds?

300

Fat helps the body absorb these types of vitamins.

What are fat-soluble vitamins?

300

Name a vitamin that helps boost the immune system.

What is Vitamin C?

300

Name one way your body loses water each day.

What is sweating, breathing, or using the bathroom?

400

This simple sugar, made from carbs, is the main fuel your body and brain use for energy.

What is glucose?

400

This constitutes a complete protein.

What is a protein that contains all 9 essential amino acids?

400

Name a major function of fat besides providing energy.

What is protecting organs or regulating temperature?

400

Calcium is most important for these two body parts.

What are bones and teeth?

400

Electrolytes help regulate this system in the body.

What is fluid balance or nerve/muscle function?

500

Name one healthy source of complex carbohydrates.

What is brown rice (or other whole grain, legumes, or vegetables)?

500

This is why essential amino acids called 'essential'.

Because your body cannot make them on its own.

500

This type of fat is solid at room temperature and found in butter and red meat.

What is saturated fat?

500

Which mineral helps regulate muscle contractions and heartbeat?

What is potassium?

500

Water helps remove waste through these two body processes.

What are urination and bowel movements?

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