UNESCO:
Preventing Plastic Pollution
Preventing Plastic Pollution
3. How many million tonnes of plastic were produced globally in 2019?
根据背景指南，2019 年全球塑料产量约为多少百万吨？
roughly 460 million tonnes of plastic
根据背景指南，2019 年全球塑料产量约为 4.6 亿吨
What is the total global public debt in 2024?
根据背景指南，2024 年全球公共债务总额是多少？
The total global public debt in 2024 is over 100 trillion US dollars
根据背景指南，2024 年全球公共债务总额超过 100 万亿美元。
What is generative AI able to create?
生成式人工智能能够创造什么？
Generative AI is able to create original content such as text, images, video, audio, or software code.
生成式人工智能能够创造文本、图像、视频、音频或软件代码等原创内容。
Where is Syria and which country does not border it: Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Jordan
叙利亚位于哪里？以下哪个国家不与它接壤：土耳其、黎巴嫩、以色列、埃及、约旦？
Syria is located in Western Asia (the Middle East). Among the listed countries, Egypt does not border Syria.
叙利亚位于西亚（中东地区）。在所列出的国家中，埃及不与叙利亚接壤。
What is one example of over-exploitation of the environment mentioned in the background guide?
背景指南中提到的过度开采的一个例子是什么？
One example of overexploitation is overfishing in Japan, deforestation in the Amazon (Brazil), or poaching of rhinos in South Africa.
过度开采的一个例子是日本的过度捕捞、巴西亚马逊雨林的滥砍滥伐，或南非的犀牛偷猎。
Which international initiative aims to reduce plastic leakage to oceans?
A) Clean Seas Campaign B) Paris Agreement
C) SDG Goal 8 D) Basel Convention on Trade
选择题：哪项国际倡议旨在减少塑料向海洋的泄漏？A) 清洁海洋运动 B) 《巴黎协定》 C) 可持续发展目标第 8 项 D) 贸易相关的《巴塞尔公约》
A) 清洁海洋运动（Clean Seas Campaign）
Which group of countries faces higher borrowing costs: developed or developing countries?
哪类国家面临更高的借贷成本：发达国家还是发展中国家？
Developing countries face higher borrowing costs.
发展中国家面临更高的借贷成本。
Which region passed the first regulation on artificial intelligence in 2021?
哪个地区在 2021 年通过了第一部人工智能法规？
The European Union (EU) passed the first regulation on artificial intelligence in 2021 (the EU AI Act).
欧盟（EU）在 2021 年通过了第一部人工智能法规（《欧盟人工智能法案》）。
When did the civil war conflict in Syria begin and how many refugees have been created by it?
叙利亚内战冲突始于何时？这场冲突造成了多少难民？
The Syrian civil war began in March 2011, and since then has displaced more than 11 million people with 4.8 moving to other countries and 6.6 internally displaced.
叙利亚内战于 2011 年 3 月爆发，自那时起已导致超过 1100 万人流离失所，其中 480 万人逃往他国，660 万人为国内流离失所者
What environmental problem is caused by nickel mining in Indonesia?
A) Soil erosion
B) Air and water pollution
C) Glacier melting D) Desertification
选择题：印度尼西亚的镍矿开采造成了什么环境问题？A) 水土流失 B) 空气和水污染 C) 冰川融化 D) 荒漠化
B) Air and water pollution
空气和水污染
Which ocean contains the largest patch of garbage and how big is it?
哪个海洋拥有最大的垃圾带？它有多大？
How does high debt affect a country’s ability to invest in healthcare and education?
高额债务如何影响一个国家在医疗和教育方面的投资能力？
High debt crowds out funds that could be used for healthcare and education, as more money is spent on debt interest payments instead of these essential public services.
高额债务会挤占本可用于医疗和教育的资金，因为更多资金被用于偿还债务利息，而非投入这些重要的公共服务。
What is one harm caused by deepfake technology?
深度伪造技术造成的一个危害是什么？
One harm caused by deepfake technology is spreading false information, facilitating cyberbullying, or threatening privacy.
深度伪造技术造成的一个危害是传播虚假信息、助长网络欺凌或威胁隐私。
In the history of the conflict in Syria which of the following countries has NOT sent its military to intervene in the country? Turkey, Russia, China, Iran, The United States, Israel ?
在叙利亚冲突史上，以下哪个国家没有向叙利亚派遣军队进行干预？土耳其、俄罗斯、美国、伊朗, 以色列、中国？
Among the listed countries, China has NOT sent its military to intervene in Syria.
中国没有向叙利亚派遣军队进行干预
What is the main purpose of the Paris Agreement related to climate change?
《巴黎协定》与气候变化相关的主要目的是什么？
The main purpose of the Paris Agreement is to combat climate change by limiting the global average temperature increase to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels, and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5 °C.
《巴黎协定》与气候变化相关的主要目的是应对气候变化，将全球平均气温升幅控制在工业化前水平以上低于 2°C，并努力将升幅限制在 1.5°C 以内。