Definitions
Define “Affirmative Action Empire”
An empire that promotes the policy of favoring individuals belonging to groups regarded as disadvantaged or subject to discrimination, in this case, ethnic minorities.
What was the problem with the policy involving national territories?
The ethnic minorities were dispersed all across the USSR, so it was difficult to group them into distinct national territories.
What was the name of the Soviet policy of 'indigenization' or 'nativization' implemented between 1923 and 1939?
“Korenizatsia” or "Natsionalizatsiia"
Define the “Piedmont Principle”
The attempt to further Soviet influence abroad through the exploitation of cross-border ethnic ties
What were some aspects of the promotion of national culture?
Literary work, traditional dress, museums, food, poets, etc.
What concept was completely rejected by Stalin to make sure that all decision-making power remained inside of Russia?
Federation
Define “Korenizatsia”
"Indigenization"
A Soviet policy for the integration of non-Russian nationalities into the governments of their specific Soviet republics
Why did the Soviet Union choose to promote national language and elites?
They thought it was a good preventive measure to avoid rebellions. They didn't want minorities to see Russians as foreign invaders.
What year was this policy adopted?
It was officially adopted in 1923.