Ottoman Empire Rise
What is the Battle of Manzikert?
This battle in 1071 marked the defeat of the Byzantine Empire by the Turks, allowing them to enter Anatolia.
What is pepper?
The Crusades exposed Europeans to new cultures and goods, leading to the desire for this spice.
Who are the Mongols?
The Ming Dynasty helped rebuild China after this group’s destructive rule.
What is Glory?
European expansion was driven by the three G’s: God, Gold, and this.
What is The Book of the Courtier?
This 16th-century book by Baldassare Castiglione is a guide to Renaissance court etiquette and social life.
Who is Mehmet II?
In 1453, this sultan captured Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul.
Who is Prince Henry the Navigator?
This Portuguese explorer started a wave of overseas exploration in the Indian Ocean.
Who is Zheng He?
China stopped overseas exploration after the death of this famous explorer.
What is mercantilism?
This economic system fueled European competition for colonies during the 16th and 17th centuries.
What is The Praise of Folly?
This work by Erasmus critiques the Church, reflecting the changing religious ideas of the Renaissance.
What is the Devshirme system?
The system the Ottoman Empire used to organize its government, which included recruiting young Christian boys for military service.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
This explorer accidentally found the Americas in 1492, changing history forever
What is silver?
The Ming Dynasty shifted from paper money to this form of currency, which created a global demand.
What is the Triangular Trade?
This global trade route connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas, with goods and enslaved people transported between continents.
What is The Canterbury Tales?
This work by Geoffrey Chaucer critiques medieval English society and the Church.
What are the Janissaries?
This elite military group formed part of the Ottoman Empire’s strength, primarily made up of Christian converts.
What are livestock, sugar, and coffee?
These goods were introduced to the Americas by Spanish colonists during the Columbian Exchange.
What is Portugal?
This European country took over trade in the Indian Ocean after China ceased its maritime explorations.
What are West African Kingdoms?
This group of West African kingdoms profited by trading enslaved people to European traders.
What is Julius Caesar?
This political drama by Shakespeare explores power struggles and assassination, mirroring English concerns about monarchy.
What is religious diversity?
The millet system in the Ottoman Empire helped manage this, preventing conflicts between different religious groups.
What is the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade?
This major trade route was developed by Europeans, leading to the forced transport of enslaved people from Africa to the Americas.
What is porcelain?
The demand for this Chinese product helped expand trade with European merchants.
What is the middle class?
This new class emerged in Europe as a result of the economic changes brought on by colonization and trade.
What is Renaissance art?
The art style of this period focused on human form, reflecting humanism and a shift away from religious themes.