Trade
Viking Exploration
Exploration of Americas
Spanish explorers
Hernan Cortez
100

Which luxury goods from the Far East were Europeans most eager to trade for in the 15th century?

Silk and spices

100

Before Columbus, the first European to reach America was...

Leif Erikson

100

John Cabot's explorations in 1497 and 1498 gave which country its claim to the mainland of North America?

England
100

Spain's main competitor in trade monopoly was

Portugal

100

Hernan Cortes was an explorer from 

Spain

200

Why did various European nations seek an all-water route to Asia instead of using traditional land routes?

Overland routes were dangerous, expensive, and controlled by the Ottoman Turks

200

Which Viking explorer established the first European settlements in Greenland?

Erik the Red

200

John Cabot, an Italian explorer sailing for England, was searching for a rumored waterway called the...

Northwest Passage

200

Why is Vasco da Gama's voyage considered as successful from a financial standpoint?

He managed to reach India and bring back the luxury goods

200

Cortes was the first person to bring ..... to Europe 

Chocolate

300

Which explorer was the first to find a direct all-water route from Europe to India by sailing around Africa?

Vasco Da Gama

300

Leif Erikson was the son of

Erik the Red

300

Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain in 1492 with three ships named

The Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria

300

Ferdinand Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name because the word means...

Peaceful

300
Cortes found the golden city calledq

Tenochtitlan

400

What was the name of the new kind of ship developed in Portugal that could sail both with and into the wind?

Caravel

400

In the year A.D. 1000, Leif Erikson discovered a land he called "Vinland," which is present-day

Newfoundland

400

Who was the first person to recognize that North and South America were two distinct continents and not part of Asia?

Amerigo Vespucci

400

Many of Vasco da Gama's crew members died from scurvy, a disease caused by a lack of...

Fresh fruits and vegetables

400

Hernan Cortes was the first person to create settlements in

Mexico and California

500

Which navigation instrument was used by sailors to estimate their position based on the location of the stars and other objects in the sky?

Astrolabe

500

After rescuing shipwrecked sailors on his voyage home, Leif Erikson earned what nickname?

Leif the Lucky

500

The name "America" was first used on a map in 1507 by a German cartographer named...

Martin Waldseemüller

500

In May 1498, Vasco da Gama reached which city in India?

Calicut

500

The emperor of Aztecs was called

Montezuma

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