What is Capitalism?
Prices are made by competition in a free market.
Why did the Puritans leave England for North America?
To flee from religious persecution and follow their religion as they saw fit.
What happened when Hernan Cortes first met Montezuma in Tenochtitlan?
Montezuma welcomed him as an honored guest!
Why did Christopher Columbus accidentally find the Americas for the Spanish rather than finding the Indies?
The maps at the time were inaccurate!
Which famous explorer's route is this that went from Portugal to India?
Vasco da Gama
What is inflation?
The decrease in the value of money. For example bread will cost more in inflation.
Why did the British want the colonies of the French?
Ultimately for more money and more trade.
What was the most powerful religion in the Spanish Empire?
Christianity
What product was heavily grown in South America/Bahamas in the warmer climate?
Sugarcane
Which famous explorer's route went from Portugal to the Americas?
Christopher Columbus
What is Mercantilism?
The belief that through trade a nation will become powerful
What were the French and Dutch colonies most valuable trade item?
Furs.
What was the term given to ideas that were not Christian by the Conquistadors and Missionaries?
Pagan
What was the "Middle Passage" in the Atlantic Trade Triangle?
The middle passage is the second leg of the journey where enslaved Africans were brought from Africa to the Americas.
Which famous explorer's route went from Portugal to the southern tip of Africa?
Bartolomeu Dias
Disease ridden, cramped and brutal.
What was the Portuguese colony of Brazil's most famous export?
Brazilwood and this is part of agriculture (growing things)
Double Points for Double Question.
1. Who conquered the Aztecs?
2. Who conquered the Incas?
Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztecs and Francisco Pizzaro conquered the Incas.
What was special about the lateen sail?
Made travel easier by allowing to sail against the wind.
Who was the first to "circumnavigate" or go around the world?
Ferdinand Magellan
Order the Spanish Colonial Society in a pyramid, from most powerful to least.
Who was Samuel de Champlain and what was he famous for?
Founded the city of Quebec, setting the stage for a powerful trading city for the French.
Name an advantage the Conquistadors had over the Native people.
Bonus points if you are able to tell me the name of the ____ who helped Hernan Cortes!
Malinche the translator, armor, horses, marching in formation, gunpowder.
What is this and what is it used for?
An astrolabe. It is used by explorers to determine angle of the stars showing where they are in the world!
What was the Line of Demarcation used for?
The Pope gave Spain control of lands to the west of the line, while the Portuguese gained the lands to the east.