Cells
Digestion
Organs
Structures
Secretions & Disorders
100
These cells produce Hydrochloric acid
What is parietal cells
100
chewing is known as
What is mastication
100
This organ contains millions of beneficial bacteria, absorbs extra electrolytes and water, receives waste material
What is Large Intestines
100
cellulose is a substance humans cannot digest, we call it..
What is Dietary Fiber
100
This activates pepsinogen to become the active enzyme in the stomach
What is Hydrochloric acid or HCL
200
These cells regulate blood sugar
What is Alpha and beta cells
200
elimination of waste is known as
What is defecation
200
Where are 2 locations that mechanical digestion occurs
What is Mouth (mastication) and Stomach (churning of muscles)
200
Maximizes absorption in the stomach
What is Rugae
200
These cells secrete pancreatic amylase, trypsin, & chymotrypsin
What is Acini cells
300
These cells are phagocytic cells that eat worn out blood cells in the Liver
What is Kuppfer cells
300
Swallowing is known as
What is deglutition
300
Most of the digestion and absorption occurs specially if this organ and part
What is Duodenum of the small intestine
300
These structures are lateral to the uvula and help fight infection
What is Palatine tonsils
300
This disease affects the small intestine and destroys the villi
What is Celiac disease
400
The __________ cells secrete the inactive gastric enzyme, known as_______
What is chief cells/ pepsinogen
400
There are 4 macromolecules or polymers of life. List the 3 we talked about in terms of the Digestive SYstem
What is Carbohydrates or Sugar, Proteins, Fats or Lipids
400
Stores excess glucose the body does not need right now
What is Liver
400
This connects the esophagus to the stomach
What is Gastroesophageal sphincter, or cardiac sphincter, or lower esophageal sphincter
400
Antacids help with this disorder
What is Stomach ulcers
500
2 part question: Both these substances raise the ph of acidic chyme that enters the duodenum. What are the substances? WHich organ produces them?
What is Brunners glands-produced in the small intestines and Sodium Bicabonate-produced in the pancreas.
500
What are the monomers or building blocks of the polymers
What is Carbohydrates-monosaccarides Proteins-amino acids Lipids-Fatty acid and glycerols
500
No mechanical or chemical digestion occurs in these 2 organs of the ailmentary canal
What is Esophagus and Pharynx
500
List and explain 4 structures that maximize absorption in the small intestines
What is villi are projections that increase surface area, microvilli are located on top of the villi and further enhance absorption, lacteal are blood vessels/capillaries located in each villi that allow for immediate absorption into the blood stream, plicae are circular folds
500
Newborn Jaundice is caused by this build up
What is bilirubin
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