Causes of the Revolution
This act imposed taxes on paper, tea, and other items in the American colonies.
The Stamp Act.
What was the first major battle of the American Revolution, where "the shot heard 'round the world" was fired?
The Battle of Lexington and Concord.
Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
When was the Declaration of Independence officially adopted by the Continental Congress?
July 4, 1776.
What treaty officially ended the American Revolution and recognized the United States as an independent nation?
The Treaty of Paris (1783).
Name two Enlightenment ideas that influenced American colonists in their quest for independence.
What is... Examples include ideas of natural rights, social contract, separation of powers, etc.
Describe the importance of the Battle of Saratoga in the context of the American Revolution.
The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point as the American victory convinced France to openly support the colonists.
Identify the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
General George Washington.
Who were the primary drafters of the Declaration of Independence, besides the principal author?
John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston.
Describe the challenges faced by the new United States under the Articles of Confederation.
Challenges included a weak central government, economic instability, and difficulties in raising revenue.
What was the significance of the Boston Massacre in escalating tensions between the colonies and Britain?
The Boston Massacre heightened anti-British sentiment in the colonies, serving as a propaganda tool against British oppression.
Who played a crucial role in the Battle of Yorktown, leading to the British surrender?
General George Washington and the French forces led by General Rochambeau.
Who played a key diplomatic role, securing French support for the American cause?
Benjamin Franklin.
Identify three key principles or rights outlined in the Declaration of Independence
Examples include life, liberty, pursuit of happiness; government derives power from the governed; right to alter or abolish unjust government.
How did the American Revolution inspire other movements for independence around the world?
The ideals of liberty and self-government in the American Revolution inspired other nations and movements seeking independence.
Explain the impact of the Intolerable Acts on the American colonies.
The Intolerable Acts, including the Boston Port Act, increased colonial resentment by punishing Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party, leading to greater unity among the colonies.
Explain the significance of the winter at Valley Forge during the Revolutionary War.
Despite the hardships, the winter at Valley Forge became a training ground for the Continental Army, enhancing their discipline and resilience.
Name the British monarch at the time of the American Revolution.
King George III.
What were the consequences for the signers of the Declaration of Independence if the American Revolution had failed?
They would likely have faced execution as traitors.
What role did the American Revolution play in shaping the U.S. Constitution?
The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, exposed during the Revolution, influenced the drafting and ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
Identify the document that outlined the reasons for the American colonies' independence.
The Declaration of Independence.
Name the final battle of the American Revolution.
The Battle of Yorktown.
Who was the African American patriot who fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill and later gained freedom?
Peter Salem.
Describe the historical context and events that led to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence.
The colonies' growing dissatisfaction with British rule, the impact of events like the Boston Tea Party, and efforts to seek reconciliation that failed.
Identify two lasting impacts or legacies of the American Revolution on the United States.
Examples include the establishment of a democratic government, the Bill of Rights, and the inspiration for future movements for freedom and equality.