Geography
Religion
Achievements
Politics
Economics/Social Structure
100

Name of the mountain region where the Incas settled

Andes Mountains

100
Type of religion early Americans practiced

Polytheism

100

Machu Picchu

Incas

100

What led to the fall of the Olmecs?

We don't know! 

100

A farming technique in which plants in a given area are cut down and burned to fertilize the soil for future use

Slash-and-Burn Agriculture

200

Continent where Olmecs, Mayas, Aztecs settled

North America

200
Define polytheism

Worship of many gods

200
Large stone heads

Olmecs

200

Spanish soldiers who tried to conquer as much land as possible for Spain to spread Christianity, become wealthy, and achieve fame

Conquistadors 

200

Artificial islands or floating gardens

Chinampas

300

Name of the land bridge early humans used to travel from Asia to North America

Bering Strait

300

Often served as religious leaders

Kings
300

365 day calendar & 260 day religious calendar

Maya

300

Famous leader of the Aztec emperor who was in charge when their empire was at its largest size

Moctezuma II

300

Flattened sections of land along mountain slopes that farmers used to grow crops in uneven areas

Terraces
400

Continent where Incas settled

South America

400

Incan god of the sun

Inti

400

Kept historical records in codexes

Aztecs
400

Largest city-state in the Incan empire

Cusco

400

Extremely valuable crop used to produce chocolate, which was considered a luxury among the upper class.

Cacao beans

500

Weather pattern that moves nutrient-rich waters from the south to the coastline of a desert near the Andes, supplying a large fish population

Humboldt Current

500

Purpose of sacrifices to the gods

To keep the gods happy, to energize them

500
Did not have a writing system; passed down stories & history through oral tradition

Incas

500

Year of the final defeat of the Incan empire

1572

500

Arrangement in which people performed physical labor as a way of paying taxes to the government instead of giving money

Mit'a System

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