The air that we breathe is mostly made of...
Nitrogen
What is this?
Precipitation.
Why is oxygen important for living things?
They need it to breathe.
Is Earth's natural temperature increasing, or decreasing?
Increasing!
Where does the earth receive heat from?
The sun
What is a droplet?
A tiny drop of liquid.
What is this?
Aurora Borealis/Northern Lights
What is this process called?
Photosynthesis
What are some examples of natural pollutants?
Dust in the desert, ash and gases from volcanic eruptions
What are examples of renewable energy sources?
Wind and solar energy
Besides nitrogen, what else is our air made of? (Name at least 2 others)
Oxygen, noble gases, water vapor, carbon dioxide.
What is atmospheric pressure?
The force, or weight, of the air.
True or False: Oxygen existed in the earth's first atmosphere.
False!
What is this picture showing?
Acid rain
The act of planting more and more trees to help our atmosphere is called...
Reforestation
5 layers
What are examples of atmospheric phenomena? (Name at least 3)
Wind, clouds, fog, dew, frost, precipitation.
Why do plants need carbon dioxide?
To carry out photosynthesis.
The atmosphere retains some of the heat produced by the sun. What is this process called?
The greenhouse effect
What layer of the atmosphere contains the aurora borealis?
thermosphere
What is the lowest layer of the atmosphere?
The troposphere.
Weather is described using 6 variables. What are they? (Name at least 3)
Sunshine, temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation.
The atmosphere performs two very important actions for life on earth. What are they?
1. Controls the earth's temperature by trapping the sun's heat.
2. Protects the earth by stopping meteorites and radiation.
What is global warming?
The increase of Earth's natural temperature because of heat trapped in the atmosphere.
What is a cause of global warming?
1. The burning of fossil fuels, like coal and fuel.
2. Cutting down trees, reducing the amount of CO2 absorbed by trees.