Core Beliefs
In Buddhism, what is the path one follows to end suffering?
The Eightfold Path
Which two Chinese philosophies had the most different views on human nature, one viewing it as people having the potential to be good and the other as needing control?
Confucianism and Legalism
What does the concept of Dharma refer to in Hinduism?
One's duty/ moral responsibility
Which Chinese dynasty first adopted Confucianism as the official state philosophy?
The Han Dynasty
This social hierarchy established in Hinduism influenced social roles (such as jobs, who you associate with) and structures in India for centuries
The Caste System
What is the ultimate goal in Hinduism where the soul unites with Brahman?
Moksha
Unlike Epicureanism, Stoicism teaches that happiness comes from...
Virtue and living in accordance with nature (accepting fate)
The “Middle Way” in Buddhism
Avoiding extremes of self-indulgence and self-denial
Which philosophy influenced the harsh rule of the Qin Dynasty in China?
Legalism
The Buddhist teaching on the nature of suffering
The Four Noble Truths
The Epicurean concept of happiness comes from seeking what in life?
Simple pleasures (can give examples too)
How does Daoism’s view on government differ from Confucianism?
Daoism believes in minimal or no government, while Confucianism values structure and order
In Confucianism, what term describes the respect and duty a child owes their parents?
Filial piety
The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
Samsara
The Confucian emphasis on education led to the establishment of this in imperial China
Civil service exams
In Hinduism, one’s actions and their moral consequences that affect future lives are called...
Karma
Skeptics believe that true knowledge is...
Uncertain, so we should withhold judgment
Legalism in ancient China taught that people needed what to be controlled effectively?
Strict laws and punishment
This school of thought teaches living in harmony with nature and accepting what cannot be changed.
Stoicism
The type of leaders (use an adjective) Confucianism tries to create
Virtuous leaders who prioritize the well-being of their subjects and govern with benevolence (humaneness/ goodness)
What was the main teaching of Skepticism about knowledge?
True knowledge is uncertain or that we should question certainty
Unlike Buddhism’s Middle Way, Cynicism encouraged people to...
Reject social norms
Which Hellenistic philosophy valued pleasure as the highest good but advised moderation?
Epicureanism
This key concept in Judaism emphasizes a special relationship between the Jewish people and God,
Covenant
What are some initiatives and actions being taken in India to improve the lives of Dalits?
Awareness campaigns, educational opportunities, more jobs allocated for dalits (outside of "traditional" dalit jobs)