The Arrival of the Aztecs
From Mercenaries to Empire Builders
A City of Wonders
An Empire Based on Tribute
Warfare
100

The name Aztec comes from where?

Aztlán

100

How many years did the Aztecs serve as mercenaries?

100 Years

100

What lay at the center of Tenochtitlán?

A Plaza

100

How did workers and craftspeople receive payment?

Tribute Goods

100

What was the center of Aztec life?

Warfare

200

Aztlán was an island in lake northwest of where?

The Valley of Mexico

200

Who set out so reshape Aztec history?

Itzcoatl
200

How many skulls were displayed on the altar, Tzompantli? Hundreds, Thousands, or Millions?

Thousands

200

What was the empire’s most vital business?

Collecting Tribute

200

What was every Aztec male trained to be?

A Soldier

300

The city-states were willing to employ the Aztecs as what?

Mercenaries

300

When did the Aztecs start building Tenochlitlán?

1325 C.E.

300

When did the Spanish explorers arrive in Tenochtitlán?

1519

300

What DIDN’T the Aztecs do that other empire builders do?

Established Colonies or Forced Conformity on Their Subjects.

300

What did the conquered people want?

Freedom

400

What religion did the Aztecs adopt?

Quetzalcoatl

400

Who did the Aztecs rebel against?

The rule of Tepanecs

400

What two cities did the Aztecs merge?

Tlatelolco and Tenochtitlán

400

Name three things cities might pay in.

Food, Cacao, Gems, Cotton, Cloth, Animals, Animal Skins, Shells, Building Materials, and Soldiers all work.

400

How many days did the Aztecs give the cities before they declared war?

60 Days

500

When the Aztecs set to work building, what did they name the city?

Tenochtitlán

500

What did Itzcoatl do to the records of his peoples’ origins?

He Burned Them

500

Who were the two shrines dedicated to?

Huiltzilopochtli and Tlaloc

500

Where did the huge amount of goods flow into?

Tenochtitlán

500

What were the only few demands the defeated city had to follow?

They had to Pay Tribute, Honor the god Huiltzilopochtli, and Promise Obedience to the Aztec Leader.

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