SET 1
ROBERT HOOKE
Mathias J. Schleiden
What do you call an organism with millions of cells like animals, plants, fungi, and protists?
Multicellular organism
What part of the plant cell is known as the "Powerhouse of the Cell" which generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate?
Mitochondria
Which part of the cell is considered as the "largest organelle" that is filled with fluid, ions, enzymes, and other molecules?
Which part of the cell is considered as the "control center of the cell" and contains the genetic material?
Nucleus
Which small organelles are responsible in making proteins in a cell?
Ribosomes
What is a jelly-like substance within a cell that holds and supports the organelles?
Cytoplasm
Which structure gives plants cells shape, strength, and protection?
Cell Wall
What is the shape of a plant cell?
Rectangular
Which organelle in plants capture sunlight to make their own foods?
Chloroplast
What do you call a green pigment that absorbs sunlight and help produce food through photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
Because it controls most of the activities of the cell.
Which part of the cell is/are found in plant cell but not in animal cell?
Chloroplast/ Cell Wall/ Large Central Vacuole
What is the main function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?
It is the site for lipid synthesis.
Why are most of plants are green in color?
Most of plants are green in color due to the presence of chlorophyll.
In what way does the cell membrane or plasma membrane help the cell in regulating the entry or exit of nutrients?
The cell membrane helps by acting as a selectively permeable barrier.
What role does the rough endoplasmic reticulum play in a cell?
The rough endoplasmic reticulum plays a key role in making and transporting proteins.
How does the Golgi apparatus serve its role as the packaging center of the cell?
It modifies, sorts, and package proteins and lipids that were made in the endoplasmic reticulum.
If the mitochondria of the cell stopped working, how would this action affect other organelles?
The cell would no longer produce enough energy.