Life functions
Say the 3 life functions
Nutrition, reproduction and interaction
The basic unit of life
The cell
Type of cell with a nucleus
Eukaryotic cell
Name of the living things whose parents are from different species
Hybrids
The kingdoms the elephant belong to
Animal kingdom
The objetive of reproduction
To obtain descendants
The basic unit of matter
The atom
Type of living thing made up of prokaryotic cells
Bacteria
Say the 3 characteristics two living things have to have to belong to the same species
They have to be physically similar
They have to be able to reproduce
Their descendants have to be fertile
Name of the kingdom made up of prokaryotic cells
Monera kingdom
Say the two types of nutrition and give an example of a living things with each type
Autotrophic nutrition: plants
Heterotrophic nutrition: animals
Smallest structures inside cells that carry out specific functions
Organelles
The function of chloroplast
To carry out the photosynthesis
Name the two systems to classify living things
Artificial and natural systems
Name the 5 kingdoms
Monera, protoctist, fungi, plant and animal kingdom
The two types of reproduction and the differences between them
Asexual reproduction: one parent and the descendants are identical to the parent
Sexual reproduction: two parents and the descendants are similar to them
Group of organs that work together to carry out a specific functions. Give an example
Organ systems. Example: reproductive system
Name the components present in the 3 types of cells
Genetic material
Cytoplasm
Plasma membrane
Ribosomes
List 3 rules a scientific name has to follow
Two words, the first letter in capital letters, in italics, in latin
Give an example of an unicellular fungi
Yeast
Why do we say viruses are not living things?
Because they cannot reproduce by themselves
Level of organization the blood belong to
Tissue
Say 2 differences in structure or composition between animal and plant cells
Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and a vacuole
Animal cells have lysosomes and centrioles
Order the phylla to classify living things from the biggest to the smallest
Kingdom, phyllum, class, order, family, genus, species
Say the characteristics of the protoctist kingdom (type of cell, cellular organization, type of nutrition and presence or absence of tissues)
Protoctists hace eukaryotic cells (animal and plant cells), they can be unicellular (protozoa) and multicellular (algae), they can be heteretrophs (protozoa) and autotrophs (algae) and they do not have tissues