What is lava?
What kind of lava does a shield volcano have? Describe the lava.
thin, runny lava
What is this picture an example of?

root wedging
True or False, too much rain can cause a landslide.
True
True or False: Volcanoes always erupt in a violent way.
False
True or False: Most volcanoes around the world can be found along the coastlines of continents.
TRUE
Why do cone volcanoes have violent explosions?
The thick, pasty lava builds up over time, and when the pressure gets to be too much, it EXPLODES!
Describe ice wedging
When water gets in to a crack of a rock, then it freezes, expands and then cracks the rock.
What degree do most landslides happen at?
35 degrees and steeper
Rocks at the bottom of a mountain are...
smooth and round
About what percent of the world's volcanoes are found in The Ring of Fire?
75%
What kind of rock is this, and it from a cone or shield volcano?
This rock is Felsite from a cone volcano.
Describe rocks at the top of a mountain.
sharp, large, jagged

Landslides are caused by wind. True or False
False
Most of the volcanoes on the Earth an be found in a pattern in the shape of a________?
Ring, crescent, horseshoe
Could a volcano pop up where you live?
Yes, we live in the Pacific Ring of Fire
What type of rock is this, and what type of volcano is it from...cone or shield?

Why are rocks smooth and round at the bottom of mountains?
They are smooth because they tumble down the mountain, bumping into other rocks which over time, smooth the rocks out and make them rounder.
What is a landslide?
A landslide is a mixture of rocks, mud and water flowing down a hill.
Describe the lava in a cone volcano.
Thick and pasty
What is a volcano called that is no longer active?
An extinct volcano
Why are Shield Volcanoes shaped like this?

They are shaped like a shield because the lava is thin and runny, so it easily spreads out.
Will a mountain last forever? Why?
No, rocks break apart due to ice wedging, root wedging and erosion.
If you wanted to avoid a landslide while camping, describe where you could camp.
flat land, less than a 35 degree angle, make sure it hasn't rained a ton lately
Why can some volcanoes be found far from the Ring of Fire?
It could be an extinct volcano or one of the 25% of the world's volcanoes that isn't in The Ring of Fire.