Formal Informal email
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
100

Make the part of the email formal

Hi Tom,

How's it going? Just a heads up. We're having a conference in the hall at 3 pm on Jan 20.

Dear Mr. Smith,

I hope this email finds you well. Please be informed that the conference is held at 3 pm on the 20th of January in the hall.

100

Watch out. You'll be caught out skiving off work.

to avoid work or school by staying away or leaving early

100

Don't expect the boss to be lenient today.

not strict

100

This is the most distinctive area of the city

clearly different from others of the same kind

100

 You missed your vocation—you should have been an actor.


a type of work or way of life that you believe is especially suitable for you, calling

200

Make the part of the email formal:

Could you send me the sales figures plz. 

I would appreciate it if you could send me the sales figures.


200

He rejected the job offer as he was not ready to commit himself to full-time job.

a promise or pledge to do something

200

Does the building have wheelchair access for the handicapped?

having a physical or mental disability

200

It is a watered-down version of the book.

make something weaker and less effective

200

The fog made driving pretty dicey.

dangerous and uncertain SYNONYM risky

300

Make the part of the email formal.

I'm awfully sorry for not being able to turn up at the conference.

Please accept my sincere apology for not being able to attend the conference.

300

Are you on first-name terms with your boss?

The climate of political confusion has only reinforced the country's economic decline.


having a friendly and informal relationship

to make stronger

300

He's in a dead-end job in the local factory

I was humiliated by his question.

a job with no promotional opportunities

to hurt someone's self-respect or pride

300

the evidence seems to validate his claim

It is financially feasible to use coal as an energy source.

He was suddenly conscious of everyone looking at him.  

to confirm, support, corroborate

 possible, able to be done. Syn: workable, viable

aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake. in the know  

300

Your attitude rather than your aptitude determines your altitude.

Your attitude more than your abilities decides your going ahead.

400

Make the part of the email formal

First of all, let me know plz how long the conference lasts. And also, I want to know who will be running the conference.

Firstly, I would be grateful if you could inform me about the duration of the conference. The second piece of information that I require is who will be chairing the conference.

400

It is unlikely that such countries will embrace capitalist ideas.

I detected a subtle change in his attitude towards us.

 Community workers will liaise with the police in an effort to prevent further violence.

 

to accept an idea, a proposal, a set of beliefs, etc., especially when it is done with enthusiasm

not obvious, and therefore difficult to notice

 if one person liaises with another, or if people liaise, they talk to each other and tell each other what they are doing, so that they can work together effectively


400

He sounded intimidating.

The companies are increasingly farming out their operations abroad.

His comments caused an uproar.

To frighten, especially by threatening someone

give work to other people instead of doing it yourself

a situation in which a lot of people complain about something angrily or make a lot of noise

400

While superficially similar, the two films have very different underlying messages.

 in-shop shrinkage due to pilfering.

She has sprained her ankle.  

underlying causes, facts, ideas etc are the real or basic ones, although they are not obvious or directly stated

 to steal in small quantities

An injury in which the ligaments (იოგები) holding bones together are stretched too far and tear.  

400

We're hoping to be able to tap into this rich store of data.

Before you strike off in pursuit of a career. 

The fear of jumping in the deep end of the passion pool keeps many people from swimming at all.

use sth to your advantage

Before you start searching/chasing your career.

start doing something new and difficult without help or preparation

500

Make the part of the email formal:

If you have any more questions, you're my guest. 

Can't wait to meet you as soon as you can.

By for now,

Mary 

For further details do not hesitate to contact me.

I look forward to meeting you at your earliest convenience.

Kind regards,

Mary Brown

500

You ought to make a few discreet inquiries before you sign anything.

You'll be relieved to know your job is safe.

Your contribution to the work is invaluable. 

We must be ready for the dog-eat-dog competition.

careful in what you say or do, in order to keep something secret or to avoid causing difficulty for somebody or making them feel embarrassed

feeling happy because something unpleasant has stopped or has not happened; showing this

to give money, help, ideas, etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in  

a cruel and aggressive world in which people just look out for themselves, competitive society

500

It is an attempt to reduce overall cost.

We went to great lengths to prepare for the corporate party.

I asked him to explain to me the finer points of the concept.

The book gives us fascinating insights into life in France.

To try, to make an effort to do something.

to put a lot of effort into doing sth, especially when this seems extreme

more nuanced, complicated details, aspect  

an understanding of what something is like

500

The company has slashed production by 50%.

  Internet shopping is now all the rage.

 We were overwhelmed by requests for information. The beauty of the landscape overwhelmed me.

Changing technologies have increasingly rendered traditional  skills obsolete.

(often used in newspapers) to reduce something by a large amount

the popular trend of the time  

to have such a strong emotional effect on somebody that it is difficult for them to resist or know how to react

outdated 

500

I'm happy with the way things have panned out.

It sounds like a good idea, but we need to think it through.

Let's start the ball rolling.

I heard it straight from the horse's mouth.


to develop in a particular way

think carefully

set an activity in motion

directly from the original source

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