Three Estates
Meet the Author
Literary Elements, Devices, & Techniques
The Prologue
Meet the Pilgrims
100

This estate consisted of those whose role in medieval society was to fight and perform missions on behalf of the crown.

Nobility

100

This man wrote The Canterbury Tales.

Geoffrey Chaucer

100

The larger pilgrimage narrative, which surrounds and sets up the individual tales, is an example of this literary structure.

Frame Story/Frame Narrative

100

The pilgrimage begins during this season.

Spring

100

Chaucer portrays this clergy member positively as someone who actually lives up to his faith.

Parson

200

Monks, priests, and other religious figures belonged to this estate.

Clergy

200

Although famous for his writing, this was Chaucer's main profession.

Civil service/Government work (He was a "professional" pilgrim [an early kind of diplomat])

200

Chaucer is very detailed about his pilgrims, putting this kind of literary device at the front of the story.

Characterization

200

The narrator encounters the group of pilgrims at this inn in Southwark, near London

Tabard Inn

200

The Knight, Squire, and Yeoman are all placed in this estate in our study of The Canterbury Tales.

Nobility

300

This estate consisted of peasants as well as members of the middle class.

Commoners

300

True or False: Chaucer is considered a father of English literature, particularly English poetry.

True

300

Chaucer uses these two types of characterization to reveal his pilgrims.

Direct and indirect
300

The pilgrims are traveling to this English city.

Canterbury

300

Chaucer criticizes this religious figure for hunting and enjoying a luxurious lifestyle inconsistent with his profession.

Monk

400

Of the three estates, Chaucer reserves his strongest criticism for this group.

Clergy

400
True or False: Chaucer completed The Canterbury Tales before his passing.

False

400

Chaucer frequently writes using these, which combine rhyming couplets with iambic pentameter: ____ couplets.

Heroic couplets

400

The pilgrims' destination is a shrine dedicated to this saint.

St. Thomas Becket

400

This corrupt clergy member sells false relics while claiming they can bring forgiveness for sins.

Pardoner

500

Match up the descriptions with their appropriate social class (Commoners, Clergy, and Nobility): Those who fight, those who pray, and those who work

Those who fight - Nobility

Those who pray - Clergy

Those who work - Commoners

500

Chaucer used these two kinds of irony in his writing.

Situational (The result is the opposite of what you expect)

Verbal (Sarcasm)

500

Throughout The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer examines people from across medieval society with this literary technique. It's using comedy, overexaggerating, and irony to expose and criticize problems within society.

Satire

500

This prize awaits the winner of the storytelling contest when the group returns to London.

Free meal

500
These are the three exemplars for the three social classes.

Nobility - Knight

Clergy - Parson

Commoner - Plowman

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