The Carbon Cycle
Carbon Transformations
Human Activities
The Spheres
CO2
100

The process that releases Carbon Dioxide from living things

Respiration

100

Carbon transformation in Decomposition. 

Carbon stored in living things is released to the surrounding soil and air. 

100

What human activity increases carbon dioxide production. 

Burning Fossil fuels

100

The sphere made of up of all oceans, lakes, rivers, water vapour and underground water. 

Hydrosphere. 

100

The group of gases carbon dioxide is in. 

Greenhouse gases. 

200

The products of Photosynthesis. 

Oxygen and Glucose 

200

Carbon transformation in combustion. 

Stored carbon in organic matter or fossil fuels in released into the atmosphere. 
200

The human activity that reduces the amount of carbon removed from the atmosphere. 

Deforestation. 

200

The sphere made up of all living material. 

Biosphere

200

How carbon is stored in plants. 

Glucose 

300

How carbon enters into the ocean. 

Decay of organic matter, weathering of rocks, phytoplankton. 

300

Carbon transformation in geological formations. 

Volcanoes release carbon dioxide during eruptions, and tectonic plate movement can store carbon found in the crust into the mantle. 
300

Human activities that contribute to burning more fossil fuels. 

Burning coal for energy, driving petrol cars, travelling by plane. 
300
The way that the atmosphere can impact the biosphere. 

The atmosphere contain oxygen and carbon dioxide which are needed for cellular respiration and photosynthesis. 

300

How Carbon is found in the atmosphere. 

CO2 and CH4

400

The process of Carbon being stored. 

Carbon sequestration 

400

Carbon Transformation in Fossilisation. 

Stored carbon in organic matter is put under large amounts of pressure over millions of years. This matter is then converted into fossil fuels. 

400

Human activities that negatively impact the earths' spheres. 

Landfill, deforestation, overfishing, pollution, plastic waste. 

400

The impact of human activities on the atmosphere. 

Human activities release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 

400

The impact of Carbon on Oceans. 

Absorbed CO2 breaks apart in water and increases the acidity. As CO2 becomes more dominant in the atmosphere, the ocean becomes more acidic. 

500

The process that removes Carbon from the atmosphere. 

Photosynthesis

500

The chemical equation for Cellular Respiration. 

C6H12O6 + O2 ------> CO2 + H2O + ATP

500

How burning of fossil fuels impacts the carbon cycle. 

Excess carbon dioxide released by burning more fossil fuels, increases the overall amount of carbon cycle in the atmosphere. The increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can increased global temperatures. 

500

The impact of a forest fire on the spheres. 

Biosphere - burning of trees and possible death of animals. Hydrosphere - more water vapour released into the atmosphere. Atmosphere - Carbon dioxide and smoke released into the atmosphere. 

500

How Carbon Dioxide can increase global temperatures. 

Carbon Dioxide creates a barrier around the Earth that allows sunlight energy in, but traps thermal energy. As the thermal energy is trapped around the Earth and not released to space, it continues to heat up the atmosphere and therefore the Earth as a whole. 

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