Heart Anatomy
Blood & Vessels
Blood Flow Pathway
Diseases & Disorders
Fun facts
100

What are the two upper chambers of the heart called?

What are the atria?

100

What blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

What are arteries?

100

Blood enters the right atrium from which large vein?

What is the vena cava?

100

What is high blood pressure called?

What is hypertension?

100

How many chambers does the heart have?

What is four?

200

What are the two lower chambers of the heart called?

What are the ventricles?

200

What blood vessels carry blood back to the heart?

What are veins?

200

After the right ventricle, where does blood go?

What are the lungs (via pulmonary artery)?

200

What happens during a heart attack?

What is blockage of blood flow to heart muscle?

200

About how many beats per minute does a normal resting heart average?

What is about 60–100?

300

Which valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle?

What is the mitral (bicuspid) valve?

300

What tiny vessels allow exchange of oxygen and nutrients?

What are capillaries?

300

Oxygenated blood returns to the heart through what vessels?

What are the pulmonary veins?

300

What disease causes plaque buildup in arteries?

What is atherosclerosis?

300

What electrical node is known as the “pacemaker” of the heart?

What is the SA node?

400

Which side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?

What is the left side?

400

What protein in red blood cells carries oxygen?

What is hemoglobin?

400

After the left ventricle, where does blood go?

What is the aorta?

400

What is an abnormal heart rhythm called?

What is arrhythmia?

400

What blood type is known as the universal donor?

What is O negative?

500

What structure separates the right and left sides of the heart?

What is the septum?

500

Which artery is the largest in the body?

What is the aorta?

500

What circulation moves blood between the heart and lungs?

What is pulmonary circulation?

500

What lifestyle habit increases risk of cardiovascular disease?

What is smoking?

500

How many times does the average heart beat per day?

What is about 100,000 times?

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