Plant Cells
Animal Cells
Cytoskeleton
Prokaryotic Cells
All Cells
100
What structural carbohydrate makes up the cell wall?
Cellulose
100
A __________ is special type of vesicle which contains digestive enzymes
Lysosome
100
T/F The cytoskeleton is made of lipid fibers
False!
The cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers
100
What does a prokaryotic cell NOT have?
No membrane bound organelles!
(nucleus/mitochondira/Golgi apparatus/vesicles/etc)
100
Name something all cells prokaryotic and eukaryotic have (there are several correct answers!)
* Plasma membrane
* Genetic material / chromosomes
* Cytosol
* Ribosomes
200
True or False, plant cells have mitochondria
True! Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria
200
True or false, animal cells have an extracellular matrix?
True!
200
These make up tough things like hair, nails, and claws!
Intermediate filaments
200
Which is bigger, a prokaryotic cell or a eukaryotic cell?
200
What are ribosomes responsible for?
Making proteins
300
What is the name of the large vesicle in the plant cell?
Central vacuole
300
A centriole is responsible for....?
Organizing microtubules
300
Microfilaments are made out of ?
Actin!
300
Does a prokaryotic cell have genetic info?
Yes, bacterial chromosomes are found in the region of the prokaryotic cell called the nucleoid
300
What do we call the genetic material found in all cells?
Chromosomes!
400
What structure in a plant cell has a membrane, stroma, and thylakoid
Chloroplast
400
Name any part of the extra cellular matrix
Proteoglycans
Glycoproteins (collagen)
Integrins
Fibronectin
400
These two are found in ALL eukaryotes
Microtubules and Mircrofilaments
(intermediate filaments are only found in some animal cells)
400
What is the sticky outer layer found around the prokaryotic cell?
The capsid
400
Name for the aqueous solution inside cells
Cytosol
500
Found only in plant cells, allows neighboring plant cells to communicate with each other
Plasmodesmata
500
Tight junctions, gap junctions, and _________ are found only in animal cells
desmosomes
500
Cilia and flagella are types of ________.
Microtubules
*Cilia are shorter than flagella
*Flagella, 'tail-like', acts like the propeller of a boat
500
What small structures allow for bacteria to adhere to surfaces and colonization?
Fimbriae
500
What is the plasma membrane made of? What does it mean that this is made of amphipathic molecules?
Phospholipid bilayer, the phospholipids have a region that is hydrophobic and a region that is hydrophilic
