General Knowledge
Membranes
Transport
Organelles
More Organelles
100
The size of a eukaryote compared to a prokaryote.
What is larger?
100
The cell membrane is mainly made of these molecules.
What are phospholipids?
100
It is the movement of molecules from areas of greater concentration to areas of lower concentration.
What is diffusion?
100
"8"
What is mitochondria?
100
The powerhouse of the cell that creates ATP for energy.
What is the mitochondrion?
200
The two things missing in prokaryotes.
What are a nucleus and organelles?
200
The hydrophobic part of a phospholipid.
What is the tail?
200
It is the diffusion of water through channel proteins embedded in the cell membrane.
What is osmosis?
200
"6"
What are the centrioles?
200
They contain digestive enzymes for breaking down and recycling cell contents.
What are lysosomes?
300
The biggest limiting factor of cell size.
What is surface area?
300
Most of the specific functions of a cell membrane are carried out by them.
What are proteins?
300
The name for the difference between the high and low concentrations.
What is concentration gradient?
300
"4"
What is the cytoskeleton?
300
Proteins in cells are removed and recycled by them.
What are proteasomes?
400
The liquid present throughout the cell.
What is cytoplasm (cytosol)?
400
These will respond to specific chemical signals.
What are receptor proteins?
400
The direction water will travel through the membrane.
What is to the left?
400
"7"
What is smooth ER?
400
The two forms of DNA.
What are chromatin and chromosomes?
500
Cells were first observed by this person.
Who is Hooke?
500
The part of the cell membrane that will determine blood type.
What are carbohydrates?
500
A solution where there is a greater concentration of water outside the cell.
What is hypotonic?
500
They are cylindrical structures made of cytoskeleton fibers (microtubules) that direct the movement of chromosomes during cell division.
What are centrioles?
500
They contain the green pigment chlorophyll needed to perform photosynthesis in plants.
What are chloroplasts?