prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Which organisms are prokaryotes?
bacteria
What is the shape of a plant cell?
square/rectangular
Which organelle makes ATP?
mitochondria
What 2 substance make up a phospholipid
phosphate and fatty acid
In this type of passive transport, water molecules move from high to low water concentration.
Osmosis
Name the 4 groups of organisms that are eukaryotes
fungi, plants, animals and protists
Which structure in the plant cell contains chlorophyll?
Organelle that synthesizes lipids
Smooth ER
Which two substances make up the cell membrane?
phospholipids and proteins
Which type of solution is a cell in if water is moving in?
hypotonic
Which method do eukaryotes divide by?
Which method do prokaryotes divide by?
Binary fission
Mitosis
Which organelle in the animal cell is involved in cell division?
Centrioles
Organelle that modifies, stores and ships proteins out of the cell
Golgi apparatus
Which side of the phospholipid is hydrophobic?
fatty acid
Diffusion is the movement of ______________ from and area of ______________ concentration to an area of ______________ concentration
solute
high
low
What is the shape of prokaryotic DNA?
WHat is the shape of eukaryotic DNA?
circular
double helix
What structure surrounds plant cells only and what substance is it made of?
cell wall
cellulose
Organelle that converts sunlight energy into chemical energy
Chloroplast
What is the job of the carbohydrates in some membranes?
Cell markers
In this type of transport, energy and a protein channel are required
Active transport
Which cells have membrane bound organelles?
Eukaryotes
What does the plant cell central vacuole contain?
What does the animal cell vacuole contain
water
carbs, lipids, proteins
Organelle that maintains the shape of the cell and moves organelles
Cytoskeleton
How do molecules that can't cross the membrane get into the cell?
Through the protein channels
In this type of transport, molecules must go through a protein channel and does not use energy
facilitated diffusion