Interphase
Chromosomes duplicate, and the copies remain attached to each other
What is interphase?
The Division of the cytoplasm following mitosis that forms two daughter cells.
What is cytokinesis?
The Cell Nucleus Divides
What is Mitosis?
Threadlike structures of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
What are the Chromosomes?
In this phase within interphase, DNA replicates
What is the S phase?
Each Daughter Cell has this many chromosomes?
What is 23?
The copied chromosomes align in the middle of the spindle
What is metaphase?
These form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell
What are the Spindle Fibers?
The cell grows and carries out normal activities after division has occurred
What is the G1 phase?
This must form in between the daughter cells within the Plant Cell
What is a New Cell Wall?
In the nucleus, chromosomes condense and become visible. In the cytoplasm, the spindle forms.
What is prophase?
The rod-like structure constructed of microtubules at the center of each animal cell centrosome
What is The Centriole?
In this phase, "the cell replenishes its energy stores and synthesizes proteins necessary for chromosome manipulation."
What is the G2 Phase?
The actin filaments pull the equator of the cell inward, forming a fissure
What is the cleavage furrow?
Chromosomes separate into two genetically identical groups and move to opposite ends of the spindle
What is the Anaphase?
the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division.
What is the Centromere?
Name the Three Phases within Interphase
What is the G1, S Phase, and G2 Phase?
The Daugther Cells each have two copies of __ chromosomes and are called this
What are diploids?
Name the Five Phases of Mitosis
What is prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
The semipermeable part surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
What is the Cell Membrane?