The Cell Cycle

Stages of Cell Cycle

100

Cell cytoplasm divides

What is cytokinesis?

200

DNA replicates

What is the Interphase?

300

The cell grows and carries out normal activities after division has occurred

What is Interphase?

400

The stage divides nuclear contents

What is Mitosis?

500

When are matching homologous chromosomes moved to opposite poles of the cell?

What is Meiosis I?

Chromosome structure

100

Long, thin fibers of DNA and proteins

What is chromatin?

200

One half of a duplicated chromosome

What is a sister chromatid?

300

Holds two sister chromatids together

What is a centromere?

400

Visible structure seen beginning in prophase

What is a chromosome?

500

Nucleic acid that makes up the bulk of a chromosome

What is DNA?

Mitosis

100

Chromosomes are unwinding and become enclosed in the nucleus, and the cell begins to divide

What is telophase?

200

Chromosomes are lined up on the cell's equator

What is metaphase?

300

The cell's chromosomes become visible, the nuclear membrane disappears, and the centrioles move to opposite sides of the cell

What is prophase?

400

Chromatids are pulled apart and become individual chromosomes

What is anaphase?

500

Spindle fibers appear and attach to centromeres

What is prophase?

Numbers

100

Chromosomes in parent cell = 46. 

1) Chromosomes at end of mitosis in each daughter cell =

2) Chromosomes at the end of meiosis in each daughter cell =

1) What is 46?

2) What is 23?

200

Number of cells produced after one round of:

1) Mitosis

2) Meiosis

1) What is 2?

2) What is 4

300

How many times does a cell divide in one cell cycle (Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis) 

What is once?

400

Number of nuclei if cell doesn't finish cytokinesis?

What is 2?

500

How many chromatids in a duplicated chromosome

What is 2?

Reproduction

100

Offspring are genetically diverse in which form of reproduction?

What is sexual?

200

Type of Asexual reproduction where part of an organism breaks off due to injury, and the part grows into a clone of the parent

What is Fragmentation?

300

Which form of reproduction can produce large amounts of offspring quicker?

What is asexual reproduction?

400

The stage in sexual reproduction where a single cell develops into an embryo through repeated cell division?

What is Development?

500

Cloning is what type of reproduction?

What is asexual reproduction?