In and Out
Mitosis I
Mitosis II
Vocabulary
Cell Organization
100
The organelle that controls what enters the cell, and controls all of the other functions of the cell. (like the "brain" of the cell)
What is the nucleus
100
Human DNA consists of ___ pairs of chromosomes.
What is 23 pairs (46 total)
100
If a cell has 30 chromosomes when mitosis begins, how many chromosomes will be in each new daughter cell after mitosis is over?
What is 30
100
the smallest unit of life
What is the cell
100
a group of cells that work together and have a similar function in the body
What is tissue
200
The semi-permeable "barrier" that surrounds the cell to protect it and maintain homeostasis for the cell.
What is the cell membrane
200
The stage in which DNA molecules are copied. Also the longest stage of the cell cycle.
What is Interphase
200
organelle in humans that pulls chromosomes apart during mitosis
What is centrioles
200
a group of cells that work together and have a similar/the same job
What is a tissue
200
all of the organs in the body that have the same goal make up this
What is an organ system
300
the process of a cell becoming different from other types of cells based on the area of the body they are located. (Heart cells vs. liver cells)
What is cell differentiation
300
The stage where the cytoplasm completely separates during cell division.
What is cytokinesis
300
the process during the cell cycle that results in two new cells that are identical to the parent cell.
What is mitosis
300
structures that hold sister chromatids together before complete cell division occurs.
What is centromere
300
when all organ systems work together, they form this
What is an organism
400
when substances move from high concentrations in order to become even throughout a certain area.
What is diffusion
400
stage of the cell cycle that comes after telophase, but is not actually part of mitosis?
What is cytokinesis
400
the word precede means this
What is to come before
400
the powerhouse of cells (converts energy molecules into ATP so the cell can use this energy)
What is the mitochondria
400
the tiny particles found within cells, each having a particular job for that cell
What are organelles
500
is necessary for eukaryotes to maintain longer lives, heal themselves, grow and develop.
What is the importance of the cell cycle
500
the stage in which the ell and all of its contents begins to look stretched out as the cells divide from each other.
What is anaphase
500
The types of cells that undergo mitosis. All ____ would have cells that go through mitosis as part of their cell cycle.
What are eukaryotes
500
the process that plants use to make food for themselves
What is photosynthesis
500
the type of cells that exist as a "blank slate" and do not yet have a special job in the body. (they do develop them later)
What is a stem cell
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