Exchange with the Environment
Cell Energy
The Cell Cycle
Mitosis
Translation
100
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
What is Diffusion?
100
Plants are able to capture light energy from the sun and change it into food through this process.
What is Photosynthesis?
100
The DNA of a cell is organized into these structures.
What are chromosomes?
100
Before Mitosis begins, each chromosome is copied and now consists of two of these.
What are chromatids?
100
The term that means "within the cell."
What is Endocytosis?
200
The diffusion of water through a cell membrane.
What is Osmosis?
200
The process of breaking down food molecules while using oxygen.
What is cellular respiration?
200
Cell division in prokaryotic cells.
What is binary fission?
200
During this phase, the nuclear membranes break apart and fibers between the two pairs of centrioles attach to the centromeres.
What is Phase 1?
200
The term that means "outside the cell."
What is Exocytosis?
300
The movement of particles through proteins against the normal direction of diffusion.
What is Active Transport?
300
The process of breaking down food molecules without using oxygen.
What is fermentation?
300
In Eukaryotic cells, pairs of similar chromosomes are called this.
What are homologous chromosomes?
300
During this phase, the chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell.
What is Phase 2?
300
The term that means "made by light."
What is Photosynthesis?
400
When the cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it in a vesicle.
What is Endocytosis?
400
The byproduct of photosynthesis that is needed for cellular respiration.
What is oxygen?
400
After each chromosome is duplicated, the two copies are called this.
What are chromatids?
400
During this phase, the chromotids seperate and are pulled to opposite sides of the cell by the fibers attached to the centrioles.
What is Phase 3?
400
The term that means "breathing."
What is Respiration?
500
Vesicles are formed at the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi complex and carry particles to the cell membrane.
What is Exocytosis?
500
The byproduct of cellular respiration that is needed for photosynthesis.
What is carbon dioxide?
500
Chromatids are held together at a region called this.
What is the centromere?
500
During this phase, the nuclear membrane forms around the two sets of chromosomes, and they unwind.
What is Phase 4?
500
The term that means "splitting into two parts."
What is Binary Fission?
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