Cell Organelles
Cell Theory
Plant vs. Animal Cells
Functions of Organelles
100

This organelle is known as the 'control center' of the cell.

What is the nucleus?

100

This is the basic unit of life according to cell theory.

What is the cell?

100

This structure gives plant cells their rigid shape but is not found in animal cells.

What is the cell wall?

100

This organelle controls what enters and leaves the cell.

What is the cell membrane?

200

These small structures are the site of protein synthesis in the cell.

What are ribosomes?

200

This tool allowed scientists to observe and study cells.

What is the microscope?

200

These organelles are found in plant cells but not in animal cells and are responsible for photosynthesis.

What are chloroplasts?

200

This jelly-like substance fills the cell and holds organelles in place.

What is the cytoplasm?
300

This organelle converts energy stored in food to energy that the cell can use.

What is the mitochondria?

300

According to cell theory, all cells come from these.

What are pre-existing cells?

300

Plant cells usually have one large one of these, while animal cells have many small ones.

What is a vacuole?

300

This organelle stores genetic information and directs cell activities.

What is the nucleus?

400

This organelle packages and ships proteins and other materials throughout the cell.

What is the Golgi apparatus?

400

Before cell theory was established, scientists believed in this incorrect idea that living things could arise from non-living matter.

What is spontaneous generation?

400

Animal cells have these structures for breaking down waste, while plant cells usually do not.

What are lysosomes?

400

This network of membranes helps transport materials throughout the cell.

What is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

500

This green organelle is found only in plant cells and is the site of photosynthesis.

What is the chloroplast?

500

This scientist is credited with first observing cells through a microscope.

Who is Robert Hooke?

500

Both plants and animal cells have this organelle that makes them a eukaryote.

What is a nucleus?

500

This organelle provides structure and support for the cell.

What is the cell wall?

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