Cell Types
The Picket Fence
What's Your Function
Birth of a Protein
Name that Organelle: Pictures
100
The types of cells that have a cell membrane
What are all cells?
100
The general purpose of the cell membrane
What is to protect the inside of the cell from its surroundings and to control what moves in and out of the cell?
100
The function of the cytoskeleton
What is cell shape, structure, cell movement
100
Nucleic acid that is stored in the nucleus
What is DNA
100
What is a plant cell (rectangular shape, cell wall and large vacuole visible)
200
The term for cells that have a nucleus
What are eukaryotic cells?
200
The term used for the 2-layer structure of the cell membrane
What is the phospholipid bilayer?
200
The function of lysosomes
What is the digestion of waste materials (old cell parts, waste products, bacteria) by enzymes and acids
200
Nucleic acid that carries genetic information out of the nucleus
What is mRNA
200
What is the dark circles are lysosomes and the clear circles are vacuoles
300
Bacteria are an example of this type of cell
What are prokaryotic cells?
300
The meaning of the term selectively permeable (or semipermeable)
What is to only allow certain molecules through
300
The function of mitochondria
What is changing sugar (glucose) into ATP (energy molecule the cell can use)
300
Organelle responsible for translating mRNA into proteins
What are ribosomes
300
What is endoplasmic reticulum
400
Three differences between plant and animal cells.
What is 1) shape (animal cells are round and irregular, plant cells are geometric and regular), 2) plant cells have chloroplasts (animal cells don't), 3) plant cells have cell walls (animal cells don't), 4) plant cells have one large central vacuole taking up much of the room in the cell and animal cells have multiple smaller vacuoles
400
The types of molecules that can not move freely through the cell membrane
What are large, polar, and charged molecules
400
The function of a vacuole
What is to store material (waste, food, water, etc.), regulates water level and cell pressure in plant cells
400
Ribosomes secrete proteins into what organelle, made of a series of folded maze of membranes
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum
400
What is cytoskeleton
500
The types of cells that have ribosomes
What are all cells?
500
The way that molecules not able to move freely through the cell membrane are able to get into and out of the cell
What is through transport proteins?
500
Function of the nucleolus
What is to produce ribosomes
500
How proteins get from the endoplasmic reticulum to their final destination
What is move from the E.R. to the Golgi apparatus and then are packaged and sent out in vesicles
500
The structures seen at the tips of the arrows in this picture of a nucleus: http://course1.winona.edu/sberg/IMAGES/nucleus2.gif
What are nuclear pores
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