I am the “brain” or control-center of the cell. I am
the nucleus
100
Diffusion, is a type of passive transport, where particles move from _______ to _______ concentration.
Diffusion will continue until the inside/outside of the cell reaches a balance called ___________.
high to low; equilibrium
100
Energy from sunlight is converted to stored chemical energy in this plant organelle.
The chloroplast
100
The three main stages of the cell cycle are:
Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis
200
True or False:
All cells have the same structure and function
False
200
I like to be called the post office of the cell. I am the
Golgi
200
In _____ transport, the cell uses energy to move materials across the cell membrane against a concentration gradient.
active
200
Cellular respiration takes place in ____________ (organelle) of both ________ and _________ cells.
the mitochondrion; plant and animal
200
The part of the cell cycle where DNA is copied is:
S (synthesis) phase of Interphase
300
These are the building blocks of all cells and include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
Macromolecules/polymers
300
I supply energy to both plant and animal cells, acting as a power plant. I am
the mitochondrion
300
Aside from simple diffusion, name two other types of passive transport.
1. facilitated diffusion
2. osmosis
300
1. What are the start materials (reactants) of photosynthesis?
2. What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
1. CO2, H2O, and light
2. glucose and oxygen
300
The four stages of mitosis in order are:
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
400
A ____ cell has no nucleus, often is unicellular, and an example is a bacteria cell.
prokaryotic
400
I am the organelle that can be found in an animal cell and my function is to break down worn out cell parts like a recycling center. I am
the lysosome
400
_______is when a large amount of material is actively transported out of a cell.
Exocytosis
400
This equation represents what process?
C6H12O6 +6O2 —> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
cellular respiration
400
True or False: Mitosis generates haploid daughter cells while meiosis generates diploid daughter cells with regard to the number of chromosomes.
False
500
Name 3 characteristics of eukaryotic cells that make them fundamentally different from prokaryotic cells.
1. Have a nucleus
2. Have organelles
3. Are 10X larger
500
I serve as the cell’s “road” system where proteins are made and travel before packaging and shipping. I am
the ER (endoplasmic reticulum)
500
Water moves into a cell placed in a(n) _____ solution.
hypotonic
500
There are 2 alternative forms of glucose breakdown to release energy that require no oxygen - name them.