What are the two systems in a plant?
The Shoot and Root System
What is mechanical energy?
Energy due to motion or position
What is an ecosystem?
Community of organisms interacting with each other and their environment
Do opposite ends of a magnet attract or repel each other?
Attract, since a magnet has a north and south pole and opposites attract!
What is energy?
Ability to do work
What are three different things that could affect plant growth?
Anything! (salt, soil, water, light, etc.)
What do the symbols V, I, R represent in a circuit?
Voltage, Current, Resistance
Why are oil spills bad for the environment?
affects birds and mammals, sits on the surface of oceans, animals get weighed down due to oil
What is magnetism?
Motion of electric charge resulting in attractive and repulsive forces
Work = ?
How can we measure plant growth?
Height, Width, Number of Leaves, etc.
What is a circuit?
A closed path that allows electricity to flow from one point to another
Change in average conditions in a region over a long period of time
How is the Earth similar to a magnet?
Earth has a north and south pole that acts similarly to a bar magnet since Earth has a magnetic field!
Name all 6 of the simple machines.
Wheel & Axle, Pulley, Screw, Lever, Inclined Plane, Wedge
What are three different things that we include in an Experimental Design Diagram?
Title, Hypothesis, IV, Levels of IV, DV, Control, Number of Trials, Constants
What type of energy conversion did we do when building our rollerbot? (which type of energy to which)
Conversion of electrical to mechanical energy
What is the greenhouse effect and how do humans affect it?
Trapping heat from sun to warm planet’s lower atmosphere. Human activities increase certain types of gases that trap the sunlight more effectively, contributing to the greenhouse effect
Name an application of electromagnetism.
How can a pulley be used to lift heavy objects?
Pulleys change the direction or amount of force to help lift heavy objects
What is the main conversion in photosynthesis? (hint: it involves sugar!)
Carbon Dioxide + Water -> Oxygen + Glucose
How did we use a photodiode in our circuit?
We used a photodiode as a switch (turning the motor on when the light was on)
What is the Lorentz force? (hint: this is what made your magnets spin last week!)
When electrons move in a magnetic field, they create a force known as the Lorentz force
If it takes 15 N of force to move a box 4 meters, how much work is done total?
15 N * 4 m = 60 N*m!