Organic Molecules
Bonds
Chemistry Basics
Chemical Rxns
Review (Ch 1)
100

The organic molecule that contains all the instructions for your body.

What is DNA? 

100

These are the outermost electrons that determine how atoms bond with each other. 

What is valence?

100

The 'stuff' that makes up the material universe. 

What is matter? 
100
The name for the things you start with before a chemical reaction occurs

What are 'reactants'?

100

A tool that uses light to make samples look larger. 

What is a microscope?

200

The base units of carbohydrates

What are monosaccharides? (or glucose?)

200

The weakest kind of bond

What is a hydrogen bond? 
200

The study of matter and how it changes. 

What is Chemistry? 

200

Reactions that release heat, meaning the products have lower potential energy than the reactants. 

What are exothermic reactions? 
200

The Biblical command to fill the earth and have dominion over it. 

What is the Creation Mandate?

300

In its completed form it looks a bit like a tangled ball of yarn, but is actually a functioning tiny machine. 

What is a protein? 

300

This type of bond is very strong and stable in organic molecules, often creating the long lasting "backbones" of them.  

What is a covalent bond? 

300

Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

What are the three parts of an atom? 

300

Reactions that build up a molecule, resulting in the products having more potential energy than the reactants. 

What is an endothermic reaction? 

300

Observation, Research, Hypothesis, Experimentation, Analysis, Conclusion.

What is the scientific method? 

400

The base units of proteins

What are amino acids? 

400

This type of bond is soluble in water

What is an ionic bond?

400

A solution with a low pH and a lot of free hydrogen ions. 

What is an acid? 

400

2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO+ 6H2O

12 on each side of the equation

How many hydrogen atoms are on each side of the equation? 

400

A comprehensive explanation of how something in the natural world that is well supported and repeatedly confirmed through lots of experimentation. 

What is a scientific theory? 

500

The type of lipid that makes up cell membranes, it has a polar and nonpolar end. 

What is a phospholipid? 

500

This type of bond is responsible for water's important cohesive and adhesive qualities.

What are hydrogen bonds?

500

The neutrons and protons of an atom combined, expressed as an average. 

What is atomic mass? 

500

2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO+ 6H2O

The number of oxygens on each side of this equation

How many is 14?

500

In an experiment, some dogs are given dog food made mostly of meat, and others given food mostly of vegetables. The fitness of the dogs is measured over a few months. The fitness level of the dogs is...  (hint: think of the vocab in the experiment and data portions of labs)

What is a dependent variable? 

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