What is compromise?
Slavery and American Ideals
Expansion and Balance of Power
Laws and Conflict
Road to the Civil War
100

This word means both sides give up something to solve a problem.

What is Compromise

100

This document says “all men are created equal.”

What is the Declaration of Independence?

100

As the U.S. expanded west, people argued about whether new states would allow this.

What is slavery?

100

 This law required escaped enslaved people to be returned to their enslavers.

What is the Fugitive Slave Act?

100

The disagreement between federal power and states’ rights helped cause this war.

What is the Civil War?

200

If two students both want to use the basketball at recess and decide to take turns, what skill are they showing?

What is teamwork?
 (or: What is problem-solving?)

200

 How did slavery conflict with American ideals?

 It denied freedom and equality to enslaved people.

200

The Missouri Compromise tried to keep balance between these two types of states.

What are free states and slave states?

200

 Many people in the North were angry about the Fugitive Slave Act because _______.

 It forced them to support slavery.

200

When Southern states decided to leave the Union, it was called _______.

What is secession?

300

Why is compromise important in government?

What is to help people with different opinions work together and avoid conflict?

300

 Slavery was used mainly as a labor system in this region

What is the South

300

 As part of the Missouri Compromise, this state entered the Union as a free state to keep balance.

What is Maine?

300

 People who wanted to end slavery were called this.

What are abolitionists / free people

300

 Name one cause of the Civil War.

Slavery, states’ rights, sectionalism, economic differences

400

Give one example of a compromise from your own life

[student generated]

400

 Name one reason Southern states defended slavery.

It supported their economy (cotton, farming, plantations).

400

The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as this type of state.

What is a free state?

400

 States’ rights means that _______.

  • States believe they have power separate from the federal government.

400

 Some historians debate this question about the Civil War.

Was the war avoidable?

500

Why might compromise become harder when people believe strongly about a moral issue like slavery?

 Because people believe it is right or wrong and don’t want to “give in.”

500

Explain how slavery was both an economic system and a moral issue.

 It made money for plantation owners but many believed it was morally wrong.

500

 Why was keeping a balance of power in Congress so important?

 Because it affected laws about slavery and political control.

500

 Why did compromise become increasingly difficult by the 1850s?

Because the country was deeply divided over slavery and trust was breaking down.

500

 Using evidence, explain whether you think the Civil War was avoidable.

[Student generated answers]

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