This pillar has the belief that "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God"
What is Shahada (Faith)?
This empire created a capitol in Damascus.
What is the Umayyad Caliphate?
This prophet had the word of God conveyed to him through the archangel Gabriel while he was meditating in a cave.
Who is Muhammad?
Where did the weapon of Greek fire first appear?
Where is Constantinople?
What is Greek?
This pillar decrees Muslims pray facing Mecca five times a day.
What is salat?
The western Roman Empire fell when Romulus Augustus was overtaken by troops controlled by this Germanic prince
Who is Odovacar?
This figurehead was the head of the Eastern/Greek Orthodox Church.
Who is the Patriarch?
Optical Light Theory came from which Empire?
What is the Abbasids?
The Cyrillic alphabet was created for this early nation.
What is Russia?
This pillar decrees Muslims donate a fixed portion of their income to community members in need.
What is zakat (alms)?
The Golden Age of Islam is generally considered to be under the rule of which dynasty?
What is the Abbasid Dynasty?
The Great Schism caused the Christian church to split into what two branches
What are the Western Church (Roman Catholic) and the Eastern Church (Greek/Eastern Orthodox)?
This Roman structure provided fresh water to the locations in which it was constructed.
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What is an aqueduct?
Our modern alphabet is based off of this language
What is Latin?
This pillar decrees that all healthy adult Muslims are required to abstain from food and drink.
What is sawm (fasting)?
This man moved the capitol of the Roman Empire to Constantinople?
Who is Emperor Constantine?
The Pope is the head of what religious organization?
What is the Roman Catholic Church?
Gladiators would fight to the death during games at this location in Rome.
What is the Colosseum?
Latin was the primary language for this Western Empire
What is Rome?
This pillar decrees Muslims whose health and finances permit it must make at least one visit to the holy city of Mecca.
What is hajj (pilgrimage)?
This emperor compiled a code of laws during the Byzantine era that is still used today
Who is Justinian?
This religion does not have icons within its texts or places of worship
What is Islam?
This artform became popular during the Byzantine Empire
What are mosaics?
Those in the Islamic Empire primarily spoke and wrote this language.
What is Arabic?