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100

The cold war wasn't fought on a battlefield. What was the war about?


It was a war of ideologies between Western democracies and Eastern communist countries.

100

What structure was built to divide the main city in Germany?

The Berlin Wall

100

Which two counties were in an arms race?

U.S. & Soviet Union

100

Who began a movement of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience in India?

Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi


100

How big were the first computers, OR, how much did they weigh?

Huge, took up whole rooms, weighed around 30 tons


200

What is the meaning of Iron Curtain? Who made this phrase?

Communist countries in Eastern Europe were isolated from the west behind the Iron Curtain, said Winston Churchill

200

Who was the Chinese communist leader who was responsible for the failed Great Leap Forward?


Mao Zedong

200

What does arms race mean?

Building up their armies and weapons just in case they went to war with each other

200

What two countries was India partitioned into? What religions did each country follow?

India (Hindu), Pakistan (Muslim)
200

What quickly replaced the radio as a major news source?

Television


300

Name who occupied the 4 zones of Germany after WWII.

Great Britain, France, U.S., Soviet Union

300

Where did student protestors set up in Beijing to protest Communist party corruption?

Tiananmen Square

300

What kind of weapons were increasingly dangerous during this time?

Nuclear Weapons

300

What was apartheid?

the policy in South Africa of segregating whites and blacks, and allowing only the small white minority to vote.

300

What is globalization?

the process of making something worldwide, or global

400

What is the name of the line where Korea is divided into two parts?

The 38th Parallel

400

Explain what the Domino Effect is.


The U.S. was afraid that counties in Asia would all slowly fall like dominoes to communism if communists won in South Vietnam.

400

Who led a revolution of workers and peasants in Cuba and became a communist leader?


Fidel Castro

400

What is Pan-Africanism?

the concept of uniting all black Africans regardless of national boundaries

400

Which two nations were in a space race?

U.S. and USSR (soviet union)

500

Who built the Berlin Wall?


Nikita Khrushchev

500

How did the cold war end, OR, Who was responsible for the end of the cold war?


The Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. Reforms were introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev.

500

What was the invasion called when exiled Cuban fighters tried to overthrow Fidel Castro in Cuba, but failed?


The Bay of Pigs

500

Who was the first president of South Africa elected by the majority of the people, who had previously spent 27 years in prison?

Nelson Mandela


500

What are the names of the first two people to walk on the moon?


Neil Armstrong & Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin

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