Nations and Nationalism
Who was Johann Gottfried von Herder?
A nationalist that had an appreciation for the historical experiences of the national community and encourage pride in its cultural accomplishments
What was the republic based on in France?
Based on liberty, equality, and fraternity
What happened to cause the unification of Italy and Germany?
The Roman empire fell
Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?
An activist whose views had inspired nationalist movements in Italy and other European lands.
What did Prince Klemens von Metternich do?
Returned sovereignty to Europe’s royal families, restored them to the thrones they had lost during the Napoleonic era and created a diplomatic order based on a balance of power that prevented anyone state from dominating the others.
Who was Count Camillo di Cavour and what did he do?
Prime minister to King Vittorio Emanuele II of Piedmont and Sardinia, he combined forces with nationalist advocates of independence.
Where were Anti-semitism mainly operated at? Where were they the most violent?
Austria, Hungary, and Germany. In Eastern Europe, anti-semitism had become so violent in Russia, and in Russia controlled areas of Poland.
How did the rebels overcome the Ottoman forces and win formal recognition of Greek independence in 1830?
With the help of Britain, France, and Russia
What did Otto von Bismarck do?
Expressed his realistic approach in his first speech as prime minister, reformed and expanded the Prussian army, and provoked 3 wars.
Who was Theodor Herz?
A Jewish journalist who was one of the reporters of the trial about Alfred Dreyfus had witness mobs shouting “Death to all Jews” in the land of Enlightenment. He also realized that anti-semitism would be continued in the future of human society and it couldn’t be helped