Constitutional Powers
powers specifically given to the national government
What are express, enumerated or delegated powers
Federal money granted to a state for a specific purpose
What are categorical grants?
this article is referred to as the Supremacy Clause
What is article VI?
an agreement made between two or more states
what is an interstate pact?
This type of Federalism is referred to as marble cake federalism
What is cooperative federalism/
powers that may be reasonably inferred from the Constitution
What are implied powers
Federal money given to States or other local governments with fewer than usual strings attached
what are block grants?
this famous case established the principle that national legislation supersedes state law
What is McCulloch v. Maryland?
a state must respect and recognize the validity of official public records
what is the Full Faith and Credit clause?
this type of federalism calls for the return to states sovereignity
what is New Federalism or Devolution/Revolution
powers that belong to both the national and state government
What are concurrent powers?
Federal aid program in which Congress gave a share of federal tax revenue to the States
What is revenue sharing?
this provision of the Constitution resolves conflicts between the national and state government
what is the supremacy clause?
the provision that guarantees no state can draw unreasonable distinctions between citizens of other states and its own residents
what is the Priviliges and Immunities Clause?
this type of Federalism allowed the states to exercise absolute power without federal interference
what is Dual Federalism or layer cake federalism
powers that exist for the national government because the government is sovereign
what are inherent powers
federal money given to private agencies, States, or local government that apply for it
What are project grants?
government practices that have been followed and accepted by the public are referred to as
what are informal amendments?
the legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one state is returned from another
what is extrdiction?
the division of power between a central government and the several regional governments is referred to as
what is Federalism?
Necessary and proper clause powers are based on
what are the implied powers
The general term for federal money or resources granted to states or local government
What are grant in aid programs?
this provision of the constitution provides the enumerated powers of congress
what is article I section 8 clauses 1-18
this article provides constitutional guarantees to the states
what is article IV?
An act of admission
What is a Congressional law that agrees to grant statehood?