Preamble
What is the purpose of the Preamble in the U.S. Constitution?
It outlines the goals and purposes of the government.
Name the three branches of government.
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
What does "separation of powers" mean?
Dividing government responsibilities into distinct branches.
What was the main purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
To address issues in the Articles of Confederation and create a new constitution.
How many states are currently in the United States?
50 states
Which phrase from the Preamble indicates that the government derives its power from the people?
"We the People"
Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?
Legislative branch
Why is the separation of powers important?
It prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Where did the Constitutional Convention take place?
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C.
What does the Preamble mean by "promote the general Welfare"?
The government should work for the well-being of all its citizens.
Who is in charge of the Executive branch?
The President
Which document established the separation of powers in the U.S.?
The United States Constitution
Who is known as the "Father of the Constitution"?
James Madison
Name the first English Settlement in the New World
Jamestown
How does the Preamble reflect the idea of democracy?
It emphasizes that the government exists to serve the people.
What role does the Judicial branch play in government?
It interprets laws and administers justice.
Which branch has the power to veto legislation?
Executive branch
What major compromise was reached regarding representation in Congress? What were the two plans that were proposed?
The Great Compromise. The Virginia and New Jersey Plan
Which state is the largest by area?
Alaska
Complete the phrase from the Preamble: "...to secure the ________________________ to ourselves and our Posterity"
The Blessings of Liberty
Which branch can declare laws unconstitutional?
Judicial branch
How does the system of checks and balances work with the separation of powers?
Each branch can check the powers of the others to maintain balance.
What was a significant outcome of the Constitutional Convention?
The creation of the United States Constitution.
Which state is known as the "Sunshine State"?
Florida