The Basics
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
"We the People"
100

How is the Constitution organized?

Into parts called Organized

100

What is the main job of the Legislative branch?

To make laws

100

How many executives are there?

One, one president

100

How many supreme court Justices are there?

9

100
What term refer to the sharing of power between the national and state government?

federalism

200

Why does the preamble starts with Preamble of the Constitution with the works "We, the people"?

To say that the governments power comes from the people

200

How is congress organized?

It is organized into two houses. It is bicameral.

200
What is the final step before a bill becomes a law?

it is signed by the president

200

How long to they serve?

for life

200

Why does the Constitution establish the principle of majority rule?

so decisions represent what most people want
300

What does "establish justice" mean?

They instead wanted to be ruled by laws that would apply to all people equally.

300

Why does each state have two senators?

to balance the rights of large and small states.

300

What is not a duty of the executive branch?

proposing taxes
300

What is the main responsibility of the judicial branch?

To resolve disputes under the law

300

How does the U.S. population directly participate in the fedral government?

by voting, by joining interest groups, by belonging to political parties

400

What does “secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity" mean?

It means they wanted the government to protect the freedoms gained in the American Revolution and preserve them for Americans to enjoy in the future.

400

What is the final step before a national bill becomes a law?

It is signed by the president

400

What duties does the Executive branch have?

Negotiating treaties, carrying out the laws, and to nominate federal judges.

400

What is the name given to the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional?

Judicial review

400
What power does the commerce clause give the national government?

The power to regulate trade 

500

Who is known as the Father of the constitution?

James Madison
500
How does the Legislative branch check the Judicial?

Approves appointments of the Supreme Court

500

Who elects the president?

The electoral college

500

What check does the Judicial branch have on the executive branch?

To reject treaties that are unconstitutional

500

What advantages were there to having the states share a common market?



With a common market, goods and resources could flow more easily across the country, and large businesses could cross state lines. The common market also helped to create a single national economy.

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