Constitutional Clauses
This clause, or series of clauses, clearly states the process of how a federal official is to be removed
Impeachment Clause
Terms of Congress
Article 1
If men were angels, no government would be needed
Federalist 51
Another name for dual and cooperative federalism respectively (must be stated in the correct order)
layered cake and marble cake federalism
The power of a state and the federal government to tax its citizens is an example of this
Concurrent Powers
Gives Congress the power to regulate interstate and foreign trade
Commerce Clause
Privileges and Immunities Clause for the states
Article 4
These two clauses were specifically mentioned in Brutus 1 when the writer argued that the Constitution creates too strong of a central government
Necessary and Proper Clause and the Supremacy Clause
The main constitutional clauses that give the federal government power and the states power (must be stated in the correct order and very specific for the state power portion)
Supremacy Clause and Reserved Powers of the 10th Amendment
The Court utilizing judicial review and putting a hold on a presidential executive order is an example of this Madisonian and constitutional principle discussed in Federalist 51
Checks and Balances
States that 2/3 of the Senate is required to confirm a treaty with another nation and that the Senate shall agree to confirm a presidential appointment
Advice and Consent Clause
Establishment Clause
1st Amendment
Alexander Hamilton----wrote most of the Federalist Papers. This one in particular explored the importance of a single "energetic president" who could be a strong leader.
Federalist 70
This type of categorical grant is based on an equation to determine a state's qualification for funds for a specific purpose
Formula grant
Incoming President Thomas Jefferson refused to fill a commission from the outgoing President John Adams in this pivotal landmark SCOTUS case.
Marbury v Madison
This clause gives the President the responsibility of enforcing laws and is also the basis of the implied power of executive oreders
Execution of Laws Clause
Article and Section-----Power to issue patents, trademarks and copyrights
Article 1; Section 8
In Federalist 10, Madison argued that in order to mitigate the effects of a dangerous faction, the Constitution created this type and size of democracy.
Large republic
This type of federal order requires that states meet certain regulations without the use of federal grants
Mandates
If I were alive in 1787 and I believed that the Constitution infringed on states rights, I would probably be classified as this.
Anti-federalist
This clause allows Congress to execute their enumerated powers and other powers within the Constitution as they see fit
Necessary and Proper Clause or Elastic Clause
Both Due Process Clauses
5th and 14th Amendments
In Federalist 10, Madison explores these two ways to deal with factions.
Remove causes or control effects
This is the correct order of federalism with the primary layer listed on top and the lowest layer listed on the bottom.
City, state, federal, Constitution, school board, people
People
Constitution
Federal
State
City
School board
Amendment; 2/3; 3/4