The Crusades
The crusades began in _______________ (year).
1095
When _____________________ left for the crusades, John took control of the throne.
Richard "the Lionhearted"
Capital of Czech Republic?
Prague
Capital of Latvia?
Riga
Pope ____________________ begged knights to go fight the muslims.
Pope Urban II
John's nickname was ______________________.
Lackland
Capital of Slovakia?
Capital of Hungary?
Budapest
The people's response was __________ ___________, which means God wills it!
Deus Vult!
In English, Magna Carta means __________ ___________.
Great Charter
Capital of Romania?
Bucharest
Capital of Slovenia?
Ljubljana
What was the name of the Muslim leader during the 2nd and 3rd Crusades?
Saladin
After his nobles rebelled, John was forced to sign the Magna Carta on __________________. (Date)
June 15, 1215
Capital of Estonia?
Tallinn
Capital of Lithuania?
Vilnius
What were the 3 main reasons for the Crusades?
1. They wanted to win back the _______ ________
2. They wanted to stop the advance of __________.
3. They wanted to try to bring the _______________________ and Roman Churches back together.
1. Holy Land
2. Islam/Muslims
3. Eastern/Orthodox
What 4 things did the Magna Carta ensure? (How did it limit the king's power)
1. King had to obey the laws of the country.
2. King couldn't siege land.
3. King couldn't imprison people without proper cause.
4. King couldn't tax the people for foreign wars.
Capital of Poland?
Warsaw
Carpathian Mountains, Danube River