Causes of the Crusades
First Crusade
Second and Third Crusades
Children’s Crusade/ Reconquista
Consequences of Crusades
100
This is what Christians Crusaders wanted to control, as a result of the Crusades
What is the Holy Lands
100
This was the group of central Muslims that the Crusaders fought against for most of the First Crusade
Who are the Seljuk Turks
100
This group held control of Jerusalem by the end of the Third Crusade
Who are the Muslims
100
Who fought in the Children's crusade?
What are children ages 3-9
100
This group was persecuted throughout Europe during the Crusades era
Who are the Jews
200
This is the person who called for the Crusades with a famous speech in 1096
Who is Pope Urban II
200
The First Crusade began in this year
What is 1096
200
Jerusalem was desirable to Muslims because of this holy site
What is The Holy Land
200
These 2 Spanish leaders were responsible for the Inquisition, aka the take over of Spain?
Who are Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand
200
This is 1 societal change in Europe, as a result of the Crusades
What is power of monarchs strengthened or feudalism weakened
300
European Christians feared that Muslims would take control of this Byzantine city, thus causing the First Crusade
What is Constantinople
300
This man asked the Roman Catholic Pope for help, thus causing the First Crusade
Who is Gregory VII
300
Jerusalem is still holy to Jews because of this holy site
What is Bonanno
300
If they didn’t die or return home, this is what happened to Children’s Crusaders
What is that they were sold into slavery
300
These are 2 economic changes in Europe, as a result of the Crusades
What is banking began, taxation began, merchants became wealthy, trade increased between Europe and the Middle East
400
The Noble's crusade conquered which city?
What is Nicaea
400
This is the famous phrase spoken by Pope Urban II before the start of the First Crusade
What is "God wills it!"
400
This person called for the massacre of over a thousand prisoners of war during the Third Crusade
Who is Richard I
400
This was the last Spanish Muslim city/kingdom to fall to Christian control during the Reconquista
What is Granada
400
This is 1 positive outcome of the Crusades for Christians and 1 positive outcome for Muslims
What is ... Christians: banking, increased trade with Middle East, architectural changes, new foods introduced, feudalism declined, merchants became wealthy Muslims: wealth from trade with Europeans, political unity throughout the Middle East, exposed to new weapons and military ideas
500
These are 2 reasons for why Christians were motivated to fight in the Crusades in the first place
What is Salvation, adventure, opportunity to gain land, opportunity for wealth, escape from serfdome (any two of these)
500
How many Crusades were there?
What is Eight
500
The Third Crusade was called by whom?
Who is Pope Gregory III
500
The Children’s Crusade began in this year
What is 1212
500
This is the significance of the year 1291
What is it’s the year the last Crusader city in the Holy Lands, Acre, fell to the Muslims
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