Founding Facts
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What is the purpose of the Preamble?
To explain why the colonists are writing the document
What are the three unalienable rights listed in the Declaration?
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Why were colonists upset about taxes?
They were taxed without representation
What war did the Declaration help justify?
The American Revolutionary War
In what year was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
1776
What does the Natural Rights section describe?
The rights all people are born with
What does 'consent of the governed' mean?
The government's power comes from the people
What did the king do to colonial legislatures?
He dissolved them
What new country was created by the Declaration?
The United States of America
Which group approved and signed the Declaration?
The Second Continental Congress
What is listed in the Grievances section?
Complaints against King George III
What does the Declaration say people can do if a government abuses its power?
They can change or abolish it
Why were colonists upset about soldiers?
They were forced to house them in their homes
How has the Declaration inspired other countries?
It influenced movements for freedom and equality
What city was the Declaration signed in?
Philadelphia
What is the purpose of the Resolution of Independence?
To declare the colonies free from British rule
What does 'all men are created equal' mean?
Everyone should be treated equally
How did the king respond to colonial petitions?
He ignored them
Which famous speech uses ideas from the Declaration?
Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream'
Which holiday celebrates the signing of the Declaration?
Independence Day (July 4th)
How many main parts does the Declaration have?
Four
Why did the colonists believe they had the right to rebel?
Because the king violated their natural rights
What did the colonists say the king had become?
A tyrant
Why is the Declaration still important today?
It explains the values of freedom and equality