Which of these was a result of the fall of Rome?
the lack of a central government
Europeans developed the system of feudalism to
help provide economic and social stability and safety.
Serfs were required to
stay on the land that they worked
Which statement is true about Noblewomen?
1. They had comfortable and easy lives.
2. They often held fiefs and inherited land.
3. They were always protected from the dangers of war.
4. They had very little to do with their own children.
They often held fiefs and inherited land.
Why did being crowned Holy Roman emperor make Charlemagne more powerful?
1. It made people believe that God was on Charlemagne's side.
2. It meant that Charlemagne now controlled the Roman Catholic Church.
3. It gave Charlemagne power over the city of Rome.
4. It sent the message that Charlemagne was a god.
It made people believe that God was on Charlemagne's side.
How did a lord exert power over the peasants?
1. He demanded the yearly payment of "head money."
2. He required serfs to grind their grain at the lord's mill.
3. He could impose a tallage any time he needed money.
4. all of the above
all of the above
What do these medieval items have in common?
• stone wall • castle moat • knight’s armor
They describe forms of military technology.
What was the most important part of a squire's education?
1. training to become a warrior
2. instruction in singing and dancing
3. learning to be a good servant to the knight
4. religious training from a local priest
training to become a warrior
What were the two stages of a knight's education that he had to complete before becoming a knight?
1. apprentice and journeyman
2. vassal and lord
3. beginner and intermediate
4. page and squire
page and squire
Which of the following best describes the Vikings?
Northern people who made quick, fierce raids on European villages
Early medieval castles are to late medieval castles as
1. carpenters are to stonemasons.
2. steelworkers are to steel.
3. adults are to children.
4. tailors are to hat makers.
carpenters are to stonemasons
What was the function of a castle?
1. to serve as a home
2. to protect people during times of military conflict
3. to remind people of the power of the ruling classes
4. all of the above
all of the above
Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne in return for
military support
In times of war, what could a lord do if he did not wish to fight for his own higher-ranking lord?
1. He could pay a large sum of money to get out of his obligation.
2. He could claim that he was morally opposed to war and simply not fight.
3. He could supply a well-trained fighting force to fight on his behalf.
4. He could perform a certain amount of community service instead of fighting.
He could supply a well-trained fighting force to fight on his behalf.
Suppose a knight is known for his chivalry. What does that suggest about him?
He followed a code of behavior
Which of the following was a main job of medieval ladies?
managing the household
How did unfree peasants differ from free peasants?
1. A:A. Unfree peasants had to farm the lord's land and could not leave the lord's manor.
2. Unfree peasants were the property of the lord and could be sold away to other noblemen.
3. Unfree peasants rented their land from the lord and had to pay monthly rents to him.
4. Unfree peasants had to train as warriors and fight in battle for their lords.
Unfree peasants had to farm the lord's land and could not leave the lord's manor.
What was Charlemagne's greatest accomplishment?
1. He was the first Frankish king to become Christian.
2. He permanently ended the threat from invading Vikings.
3. He built an empire that endured for centuries after his death.
4. He unified nearly all the Christian lands of Europe into a single empire.
He unified nearly all the Christian lands of Europe into a single empire.
Social class in the Middle Ages was determined mainly by
birth
Who are the men in the picture?
lord and vassal
What belongs in the empty box to complete the cause-and-effect diagram?
Increase in attacks
A king gave his most important lords fiefs, which were
grants of land
Pages and squires were boys in training to become
knights
What was the purpose of feudalism?
1. It spread democracy by giving the people a voice in their own government.
2. It provided people with protection and safety by establishing a stable social order.
3. It created a fair society by balancing the powers of the monarch and the people.
4. It looked after the welfare of all people by making sure they had all the necessities of life.
It provided people with protection and safety by establishing a stable social order.
Which three groups threatened Western Europe in the 9th and 10th centuries?
1. Romans, Franks, and Clovis
2. peasants, serfs, and fiefs
3. Muslims, Magyars, and Vikings
4. Normans, Saxons, and Angles
Muslims, Magyars, and Vikings