The Stomach
What leads food from the stomach to the small intestines?
Pylorus
Longus
Ileum
Serosa
pylorus
Largest section of the small intestines?
Longus
Jejunum
Ileum
Serosa
Ileum
What are the smallest salivary glands called?
Sublingual Gland
What roll do carbohydrates serve and give an example of food which continues a high amount?
Energy, Sugars and Starches
How many baby teeth and permanent teeth do we have?
20 Baby 32 Permanent
Outer most layer of the stomach wall?
Longus
Jejunum
Ileum
Serosa
serosa
What is the middle section of the small intestine?
Pylorus
Longus
Jejunum
Ileum
Serosa
Jejunum
What is another name for the throat?
Pharynx
What is the unhealthiest type of cooking oils?
Vegetable Oil
What is the name of layer of the alimentary canal which reduces friction?
Serosa
What is the front door into the stomach called?
Longus
Pylorus
Ileum
Cardia
Fundus
Cardia
Most of the digestion takes place within this area?
Longus
Jejunum
Ileum
Duodenum
Serosa
Jejunum
What is the name of the structures located on the tongue which moves around food when chewing? What are located within them?
, Papillae, Taste Bud
What is the healthiest type of cooking oils?
Olive Oil
What is another name for the liver? Name the vein and artery and their function.
Hepatic
Hepatic Vein - Takes Oxygenated blood to liver
Hepatic Artertry _ Takes Nutrient Rich Blood to Liver
What are the extra folds called within the stomach which increase the surface area called?
Rugae
Pylorus
Ileum
Cardia
Fundus
Rugae
What is the name of the partially digested food entering the small intestine and what is the name of each section of the intestine?
Chime
Name the layers of the tooth beginning with the outside moving inward.
Enamel, Dentin, Pulp, Gum
Name 3 types of water- and fat-soluble vitamins and what foods are they found in?
Fat Soluble
* Vitamin A - Liver, Fish, Eggs
* Vitamin D - Light, Milk, Egg Yolk
* Vitamin E - Oils from cereal seeds, Salad Oils, Margarine
Water Soluble
* Vitamin B1- Lean Meats, Liver, Eggs
* Vitamin B2 - Meat, Dairy, Leafy Veggies, Cereals
* Vitamin B3 - Liver Lean Meats Peanut Butter
Name and define the 2 types of the digestive process.
Mechanical _ Chewing
Chemical - Breaking down Chemically
What are the 4 layers of the alimentary canal and their role?
Mucosa- Inner Layer and protects tissue
Submucosa-Vessels Transport absorbed nutrient from digestive tissue
Muscularis_ Propels food through canal using Peristalsis
Serosa ) reduce friction between organs
What is another name for the large intestine and its function?
Colon absorb water and electrolytes and absorbing Vitamins and propelling Waste
Name the 4 different types of teeth and their role.
Incisor, Bite off food
Cuspid - Grasp and Tear Food
Molar - Grind and Crush food
Pre Molar(Bicuspid)- Grind Food
What are 4 different types of oils/cholesterol called and describe each?
Saturated Fat - Un healthy Found in animal products like butter, cheese, and red meat, as well as some tropical oils like coconut and palm oil. Excessive Intake can lead to health issues
Mono saturated Fat - Healthiest Found in plant-based oils like olive, canola, and peanut oil, as well as avocados. They can help lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol when replacing saturated fats.
Unsaturated fats - Found in vegetable oils like corn, soybean, sunflower, and flaxseed oil, as well as fatty fish. They also help lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol.
Omega 3 fatty acid
Name and detail the 3 areas of the pharynx.
Nasopharynx - Top portion behind Naval cavity
Oropharynx - Middle Portion, Passageway, for food and air
Laryngopharynx - Bottom Portion Passageway to Esophagus