Anatomy
Enzymes
Terms
Metabolism
Hodge Podge
100
parts of the stomach
What are the fundus, body, pylorus? May include pyloric sphincter and cardia
100
salivary amylase
What is the digestive enzyme that acts on complex carbs on the mouth?
100
the rythmical movement of the intestinal tract
What is peristalsis?
100
these primarily govern metabolism
What are hormones?
100
job of the gallbladder
What is release bile which emulsifies fat in the small intestine?
200
the organ where digestion begins
What is the mouth?
200
the enzyme that acts on lactose
What is lactase?
200
breakdown of food in the body in preparation for absorption
What is digestion?
200
the unit used to measure the energy value of foods
What is a kilocalorie?
200
extends from the cecum - right below it
What is the appendix?
300
the sphincter at the lower end of the esophagus
What is the cardiac sphincter?
300
the enzyme that acts on proteins in the stomach
What is pepsin?
300
the actual use of the food as fuel, resulting in energy
What is metabolism?
300
REE
What is resting energy expenditure?
300
food that becomes a semiliquid mass that is moved along the digestive tract
What is chyme?
400
the four parts of the colon
What are the ascending colon, the transverse colon, descending and the sigmoid colon?
400
gastric lipase
What is the enzyme that acts on fat?
400
food in the mouth that is ready to be swallowed
What is bolus?
400
more metabolically active than fat
What is lean body mass?
400
hormone that triggers the gallbladder
What is CCK?
500
the three parts of the small intestine
What are the duodenum, jejunum, and the ileum?
500
the enzyme in the stomach that destroys most bacteria in the food ingested
What is hydrochloric acid?
500
fingerlike projections in the small intestine that absorb nutrients from chyme
What are villi?
500
the process that takes released energy and builds new substances from simpler ones
What is anabolism?
500
the complete oxidation of carbs, proteins and fats
What is the Krebs cycle?
M
e
n
u